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2021 Supreme(Bom) 1535

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
V.G.Bisht, J.
Masood Khan Kamal Khan - Appellant
Versus
State Of Maharashtra - Respondent
Bail Application No. 3304 of 2021
Decided On : 30-11-2021

Advocates appeared:
Yasin Kapadia, Advocate, Anamika Malhotra, Advocate

The determination of whether an injury can be classified as grievous is crucial in assessing the severity of the offense and the need for custody.

Headnote:

Bail - Criminal Procedure - Grievous Injury - Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Arms Act - Maharashtra Police Act

Fact of the Case:

The applicant was seeking bail in a case involving multiple offenses including attempted murder. The prosecution alleged that the applicant, along with other accused, had come armed with weapons with the intent to kill the informant. The applicant was alleged to have fired a pistol, causing grievous injury to the informant.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the injury sustained by the informant, though initially classified as grievous, was later determined to not involve fracture or dislocation, leading the court to conclude that the injury could not be termed as grievous. The court also considered the lack of criminal antecedents and decided that further custody of the applicant was unwarranted, granting bail with certain conditions.

Issues: The key issue was whether the applicant should be granted bail considering the nature of the alleged offense and the severity of the injury caused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the medical evidence regarding the nature of the injury, the absence of criminal antecedents, and the principle that custody should be warranted only when necessary.

Final Decision: The court granted bail to the applicant with specific conditions, emphasizing that the observations made in the order were prima facie and that the trial court should decide the case on its own merit.

JUDGMENT

V. G. Bisht, J. - The present application has been moved by the applicant under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in Crime No.I-03 of 2021 registered with Police Station Malegaon City, Nashik, for offences punishable under Section 307, 326, 323, 143, 147, 148, 149 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), under Section 3/25, 5/27 and 4/25 of the Arms Act and under Section 37(1), 37(3) and 135 of the Maharashtra Police Act.

2 On 14th January 2021, while the informant was chitchatting along with his friends near Hotel Taj in his locality, accused namely Sayeed @ Ganjawala (A-1), Masood Ganjawala (A-2 present applicant), Firoz Gangawala (A-3), Zahid Ganjawala (A-4), Moin @ Kalya (A-5), Imran Shaha Gaffar Shah (A-6), Ishtiyak Ahmed Mohd. Mustafa (A-7), Sayyed Danish Sayyed Ismail (A-8), Abdul Hasim Iqbal Mohd. (A-9) and Salman Mohd Salim (A-10) came on the motorcycle. They all were armed with weapons. The applicant was armed with a pistol. The prosecution alleges that accused had come with a view to kill the informant. The prosecution further alleges that the applicant then took out pistol and brandished at him. However, the applicant pushed his hand and ran towards the other side crossing the Old Agra Road. However, all the accused chased him and fired at him in which the applicant sustained fire shot on his right calf. Accused Moin @ Kalya also fired. The informant was also assaulted by Imran Shaha Gaffar Shah by means of a sword on his back. Somehow, the informant reached the police station from where he was taken to Civil Hospital, Malegaon, for treatment. Accordingly, informant lodged the report.

3 Mr.Kapadia, learned counsel for the applicant, submits that nine accused have already been admitted on bail. The learned counsel then invited my attention to the Medico Legal Certificate pertaining to the informant and pointed out that since the informant was discharged from the hospital immediately, the injuries allegedly sustained cannot be termed as grievous injury. The charge-sheet has already been filed. The trial may take its own time and in such circumstances, the applicant deserves to be enlarged on bail.

4 Smt.Anamika Malhotra, learned APP, on the other hand, submits that the informant has elaborately given the role of each and every accused including the applicant. The learned APP also invited my attention to the injury certificates pertaining to the informant and submitted that having regard to the seriousness of the offence, the applicant does not deserve to be released on bail.

5 Perused the investigation papers. From the First Information Report (FIR) it is seen that the applicant had fired from pistol which had hit on the right leg calf of the informant. I have also gone through the Medico Legal Certificate which shows that there was gun shot injury over right knee with entry cound poster medial to patella with multiple CLWs over back. It is certified that the injury was grievous. However, there is certificate issued by Dr.Parang Sanghavi, Consultant Radiologist of Unity Health. The said certificate is of 15th January pertaining to the informant which says that a foreign body / bullet was seen in the subcutaneous soft tissue along ..(photocopy not legible) aspect of right knee medial to the medial femoral condyle with surrounding soft tissue swelling and fat stranding. Lastly, the impression given by the concerned doctor is "A foreign body / bullet is seen in the subcutaneous soft tissue medial to the medial femoral condyle with surrounding soft tissue swelling and Mild joint effusion is seen. No fracture or dislocation is seen."

6 From the impression gathered by the concerned doctor it is clear that there was no fracture or dislocation. This being so, the injury, prima facie, cannot be termed as grievous injury as is reflected through Medico Legal Certificate issued by Civil Hospital, Malegaon.

7 Assuming for the sake of argument that the applicant had participated in the offence, however, having regard

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