IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
N.J. JAMADAR, J.
Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Keshar Gopal Singh Thakur – Respondent
First Appeal No. 102 of 2021
Decided On : 10-01-2022
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 - Employees Compensation Act, 1923 - section 2(1)(l) , 2(1)(g), 4 (1) ©, 4 (1) (b), 30 - Appeal - Partial disablement - Total disablement - Whether employee is permanently incapacitated to perform said work - Whether applicant suffered 100% functional disability is essentially a question of fact – Held, ratio of said judgment is squarely applicable to facts at hand – Court are of opinion that on account of amputation of his right leg below knee, he is rendered unfit for work of a driver, which he was performing at time of accident resulting in said disablement - Therefore, he has lost 100% of his earning capacity as a lorry driver, more so, when he is disqualified from even getting a driving licence under Motor Vehicles Act - It is too late in day to urge that work which employee was performing before accident has no relevance to determination of question as to whether employee is permanently incapacitated to perform said work - Submission on behalf of appellant that, in case at hand, applicant has not placed on record evidence to show that he was required to surrender license, though appears attractive at first blush, does not hold much ground - It is trite that with loss of right eye, applicant would not be able to drive vehicle - Failure to place evidence to show that applicant, in fact, surrendered license thus does not distract materially claim of applicant that he is completely incapacitated from working as a driver - For foregoing reasons, Court persuaded to hold that learned Commissioner was justified in awarding compensation on premise that applicant suffered permanent total disablement and 100% loss of earning capacity - Appeal stands dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
N.J. JAMADAR, J.
1. This appeal is directed against a judgment and award dated 7th February 2020 passed by learned Commissioner for Employees’ Compensation and Judge, Tenth Labour Court, Mumbai, in Application (ECA) No. 336/C-80 of 2014, whereby, the application preferred by respondent No. 1-original applicant came to be allowed and appellant and respondent No. 2-employer were directed to jointly and severally pay an amount of Rs. 8,70,576/- alongwith simple interest at the rate of 12% per annum from the date of accident till realization for the permanent disablement suffered during the course of employment. In addition, respondent No. 2-employer was saddled with a penalty of 40% of the compensation. (The parties are hereinafter referred to in the capacity they were arrayed before the learned Commissioner for Employees’ Compensation).
2. The appeal arises in the backdrop of the following facts:
(b) On 18th March 2014, while the applicant was on the wheel of the above-numbered vehicle, at Mohol, District Solapur, a motor cyclist threw a stone towards applicant. The latter suffered grievous injuries on his head and face. Initially, the applicant was taken for treatment at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Hospital at Solapur. Later on, the applicant was referred to Lokmanya Tilak Medical College Hospital, Sion, Mumbai (Sion Hospital). On account of the injuries sustained in the accident, the applicant was required to undergo evisceration of the right eye. The applicant, thus, suffered 100% permanent disability, which entailed the consequence of incapacitating the applicant from working as a driver. Thus, the applicant preferred an application for compensation before the learned Commissioner.
(c) The opponent No. 1/employer did not appear despite service of notice. Hence, the application proceeded ex-parte against opponent No. 1.
(d) The opponent No. 2-insurer resisted the application by fling written statement. The employer-employee relationship between the opponent No. 1 and the applicant was put in contest. The mode and manner of the alleged accident and the injuries and the consequent disability, stated to have been sustained by the applicant, were denied.
(e) The learned Commissioner recorded evidence of the applicant Keshar Gopal Singh Thakur (AW-1) and Dr. Naresh M. Khanna (AW-2), Orthopedic Surgeon, who had examined the applicant, and issued the disability certificate (Exh.U-19). The learned Commissioner also perused the documents tendered on behalf of the applicant, including the medical record and the discharge cards issued by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Hospital, Solapur and Sion Hospital, Mumbai.
(f) After appraisal of the oral and documentary evidence and the material on record, the learned Commissioner was persuaded to record a finding that though the permanent partial disability was certified at 54% yet the applicant, having lost the right eye, was totally incapacitated from performing the work of a driver. Thus, the learned Commissioner opined that the applicant suffered 100% loss of earning. Resultantly, applying the prescribed formula, the learned Commissioner awarded the compensation as indicated above.
3. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and award, the opponent No. 2/insurer is in appeal.
4. Having regard to the nature of controversy sought to be raised on behalf of the appellant-insurer, by an order dated 18th June 2021, the parties were notified that an endeavour would be made to dispose of the appeal finally at the stage of admission.
5. I have heard Ms. Kalpana Trivedi, the learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. Gatane, the learned counsel for the respondent No. 1-applicant, at le
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