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2022 Supreme(Bom) 602

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
Anil S. Kilor, J.
Vitthal Rambhau Chaudhari – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra, through Police Station Officer, Police Station, Washim (Rural) and ors. – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 604 of 2019
Decided On : 23-03-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms Parita N. Lakhani, Advocate
For the Respondent:Shri S.D. Sirpurkar, A.P.P., Shri R.D. Khapre, Advocate

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 372, 306, 34 and 174 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 107 and 306 - Cruelty And Harassment - Suicide - Whether cruelty and harassment meted out to victim had left victim with no other alternative but to put an end to his life – Held, PW-1 uncle of deceased and complainant had deposed in their depositions that deceased used to work at medical store - There was another store of brother of accused No.1 - Business of that shop was not very good - Hence accused- and Balaji threatened deceased to close down shop, otherwise they will kill him - Moving to suicide note, Exhibit 45, it was compared with contents written in document seized from PW-1-, by State Examiner of documents, CID Nagpur and similarity indicating towards their common authorship, was found - In suicide note at Exhibit 45, it was written by deceased that he was committing suicide since both accused had been harassing him for past few months - In said backdrop, even if, oral evidence of witnesses is accepted in totality, nothing has been brought on record that accused had by their acts or continued course of conduct, created such circumstances that deceased Sandip was left with no option except to commit suicide - Moreover, nothing has been brought on record to show that accused were instigating deceased or intentionally aiding deceased in committing suicide - In view of settled legal position noted above and findings recorded, Court is convinced that trial Court was correct in law in coming to conclusion that prosecution has failed to prove charge of abetment of suicide against both accused beyond reasonable doubt - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard.

2. Admit.

3. In this appeal filed under Section 372 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a challenge is raised to the judgment and order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Washim in Sessions Trial No.27/2016 dated 23/05/2019 acquitting the accused Nos.1 and 2/respondent Nos.2 and 3 for the offence punishable under Section 306 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

4. It is the case of the prosecution in brief that on 10/03/2015, one Sandip Vitthal Chaudhari committed suicide by jumping into the well. One Shankar Rambhau Chaudhari-PW-1, who is the uncle of the deceased lodged a report about accidental death and hence, Marg No.10/2015 was registered under Section 174 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

5. While doing inquest panchanama, a suicide note was found in a plastic pouch in the pocket of trouser of the deceased Sandip. In the suicide note, accused Nos.1 and 2 were blamed for the suicide. It was stated in the suicide note that the deceased was being harassed by the accused.

6. Thereupon, on 13/05/2015, the report was lodged by Vitthal Rambhau Chaudhari, blaming accused Nos.1 and 2 for suicide of deceased Sandip.

7. Accordingly, Crime No.40/2015 came to be registered for the offence punishable under Section 306 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

8. After the investigation, the Investigating Officer filed the charge-sheet on 01/01/2016. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, Washim framed the charge under Section 306 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code vide Exhibit-10 against the accused persons. Both the accused pleaded not guilty vide Exhs.11 & 12 and claimed to be tried. The prosecution has examined in all 12 witnesses to prove its case. The defence of the accused under Section 313 of the Criminal Procedure Code was of total denial and they contended that the false case has been lodged against them. The defence did not examine any witness or not examined themselves in support of their case.

9. The learned trial Court after marshaling and on scrutiny of the evidence, acquitted both the accused for the offence punishable under Section 306 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code vide impugned judgment and order dated 23/05/2019. The correctness and legality of the same has been questioned in this appeal.

10. Learned Counsel for the appellant Ms Lakhani submits that while acquitting the respondent Nos.2 and 3, the learned Sessions Judge had given perverse findings, which are not based on the evidence. It is therefore, submits that acquittal of the respondent Nos.2 and 3 is erroneous.

11. It is further submitted that the suicide note recovered from the pocket of the trouser of the deceased, wherein he has blamed the accused persons for suicide, is sufficient to establish the guilt against the accused Nos.1 and 2 beyond doubt. It is submitted that the learned trial Court has ignored the said suicide note while acquitting the respondent Nos.2 and 3.

12. Ms Lakhani, learned Counsel for the appellant further submits that the prosecution has examined 12 witnesses to bring home the guilt against the accused. It is submitted that in spite of the sufficient evidence brought on record to establish the offence against the accused, the accused were acquitted by ignoring material evidence available on record. The learned Counsel for the appellant has placed reliance on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Chitresh Kumar Chopra Vs. State (NCT of Delhi), (2009) 16 SCC 605 , Amalendu Pal Vs. State of West Bengal, (2010) 1 SCC 707 and Ude Singh Vs. State of Haryana and others, (2019) 17 SCC 301.

13. Shri R.D. Khapre, learned Counsel for the respondent Nos.2 and 3 supports the impugned judgment and order dated 23/05/2019, acquitting the respondent Nos.2 and 3 for the offence punishable under Section 306 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

14. It is submitted that the learned trial Court, after scrutinizing the evidence in detail and after recording the

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