IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
Manish Pitale, J.
Mr. Viraf M. Bharucha, s/o Minochaher Bharucha and ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Mrs. Jyotsna Pramod Mehta, W/o late Pramod Vassantram Mehta and ors.– Respondents
Writ Petition No.1071 of 2021 (F) with Stamp Number Main No.1708 of 2020 (F)
Decided On : 04-01-2022
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11, Order 1,2 Rule 2,3 - Agreements - Specific Performance Of Agreements - Seeking Liquidated Damages - Facts in brief leading to filing of present petitions are that Petitioners filed Special Civil Suit against Respondents i.e. Original Defendants seeking specific performance of agreements executed between Petitioners on one hand and Defendants on the other, as also seeking liquidated damages from Respondents – Held, Court below could certainly proceed with matter and consider case of each individual Petitioner for purpose of recording of evidence in context of grievances raised on behalf of Petitioners against Respondents - There is no reason indicated in impugned order passed by Court below as to why it could be said that if suit was permitted to proceed in manner in which it was filed, it would necessarily lead to embarrassment for Petitioners or that it would lead to delay in trial - Court below could not have directed that Petitioners should choose one of them to proceed with suit already filed and that other Petitioners could take steps for filing fresh suits - This would unnecessarily lead to multiplicity of litigation, apart from fact that other Petitioners would be rendered vulnerable to objection of limitation in approaching Court for redressal of their grievances - This complication would unnecessarily arise if impugned order is sustained - In any case, this Court finds that in terms of law laid down in aforesaid judgments, direction given in impugned order cannot be sustained - Insofar as the question of rejection of plaint is concerned, Court below has correctly held that objection regarding non-payment of adequate Court fees is technical in nature and same can be cured by payment of necessary Court fees - Insofar as Writ Petition is concerned, same is filed only for a direction to Court below for disposing of suit in a time-bound manner, within a period of six months - Prayer is innocuous and it would be in interest of rival parties that suit is directed to be disposed of expeditiously – Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
1. In these two petitions, the parties are the same. In one of the petitions, the Petitioners have simply sought a direction to the Court of Civil Judge Senior Division at Vasco to dispose of the pending suit in a time-bound manner, within a period of six months. The other petition challenges order dated 06.03.2021 passed by the aforesaid Court, whereby applications at Exhibits 68 and 79 have been disposed of. The application at Exhibit 68 was an application filed by the Respondents (Original Defendants) under Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) and Exhibit 79 was an application filed by the said Respondents under Order 1 Rule 2 of the CPC, for a direction to the Petitioners (Original Plaintiffs) to elect amongst themselves a single Plaintiff to proceed with the suit. The Petitioners are aggrieved, for the reason that while disposing of the said application vide impugned order dated 06.03.2021, the aforesaid Court has directed the Petitioners to elect amongst themselves as to who shall continue with the suit and that the other Plaintiffs could take necessary recourse to file fresh suits in order to seek specific performance from the Respondents i.e. the Original Defendants. According to the Petitioners, the aforesaid Court erred in applying the relevant provisions of the CPC, while disposing of the applications.
2. The facts in brief leading to filing of the present petitions are that the Petitioners filed Special Civil Suit No.25/2016/E against the Respondents i.e. Original Defendants seeking specific performance of agreements executed between the Petitioners on the one hand and the Defendants on the other, as also seeking liquidated damages from the Respondents. The Petitioners claim that they had individually entered into agreements with the developer i.e. Respondent No.5 for purchasing units/offices/shops in a commercial complex being developed by the said Respondent on the land belonging to the Respondent Nos.1 to 4. According to the Petitioners, the said agreements formed part of the same series of transactions. On this basis, the Petitioners stated the details of the individual agreements pertaining to the Petitioners, the amounts paid in furtherance of the same and their readiness to pay the balance amount, for a direction to the Respondents to execute sale deeds in their favour. The Petitioners also stated the amount of liquidated damages that they individually were seeking from the Respondents before the Court below.
3. In the aforesaid suit, the Respondents filed an application at Exhibit 69 for rejection of plaint on the ground of non-payment of adequate Court fees and they also filed the aforesaid application at Exhibit 79 under Order 1 Rule 2 of the CPC, on the basis that there was misjoinder of causes of action on the part of the Petitioners in filing the suit on behalf of all the Petitioners.
4. The Court below took into consideration the rival submissions and referred to the relevant provisions of the CPC. On the question of rejection of plaint, the Court below found that non-payment of adequate Court fee was a technical deficiency which could be cured by a direction for payment of necessary Court fee. But, insofar as the application under Order 1 Rule 2 of the CPC was concerned, the Court concluded that the individuals in the aforesaid suit being different, the subject matter of their grievances pertained to different agreements and they were also claiming damages of different amounts, thereby indicating that if the suit was allowed to proceed, it would lead to inordinate delay and embarrassment. It was found that the suit in the form in which it was filed by the Petitioners was not practical and that it would be difficult to prove the individual claims of each Petitioner in one suit. On this basis, the Court below, by the impugned order, held that the Petitioners shall elect amongst themselves as to which Petitioner shall continue with the suit and further directed that the other Peti
SupremeToday
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.