IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
M.S. SONAK, J.
Miss. Valarie Carvalho D/o Alfred F. Carvalho – Appellant
Versus
Mr. Sanjay D. Halarnkar S/o Dattaram D. Halarnkar – Respondent
First Appeal Nos. 107, 108 of 2015
Decided On : 10-03-2022
Motor Accident – Claim of compensation - Accident Occurred Due To Negligence of Driver - Insurance Company - Held, There are denials as well as suggestions on collusion and connivance with the driver and the owner of the offending vehicle simply because their house is about 15 minutes walking distance from the house of the claimants. Now in the written statement filed by the insurance company, there was not even a hint of collusion and connivance between the owner and the driver of the offending vehicle on one hand and the claimants on the other - In the absence of any such pleadings, it is quite doubtful whether this line of cross-examination should at all be entertained, since the strict rule of pleading is not applied in the summary procedure before the tribunal, possibly the same was not objected to, by merely posing such suggestions, it is a far cry to say that collusion and connivance stand even remotely proved in this matter - Even tribunal has not gone to the extent of inferring any collusion and connivance - There is also evidence about inspection and assessment of the offending vehicle and the Activa Scooter which the claimants were riding. His report also speaks about damages to vehicles - All this evidence was more than sufficient for holding that the offending vehicle was indeed involved in the accident - There is further evidence about the rashness and negligence of the driver that has not even been rebutted - Finding to the contrary is therefore clearly unsustainable both on facts as well as on law - Appeals are allowed.
JUDGMENT :
M.S. SONAK, J.
1. Heard Mr. Mulgaonkar, learned counsel for the appellants and Mr. Netravalkar learned counsel for respondent No. 3-insurance company.
2. The learned counsel for the parties agree that both these appeals can be disposed of by a common judgment and order even though they arise from two separate claim petitions instituted by two sisters on account of injuries sustained by them in the accident that took place on 31.05.2011.
3. The findings of non-involvement or in any case absence of rashness and negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle i.e. Maruti Zen bearing Registration No. GA-07-E-3650 is common to both the impugned awards. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal has however determined the quantum of compensation separately in both matters. In such circumstances, it is only appropriate that both these appeals are taken up and disposed of by a common judgment and order.
4. As noted earlier, the tribunal, in this case, has held against the claimants on the issue of involvement of the offending vehicle or the issue of rashness and negligence on the part of respondent No. 1, the driver of the offending vehicle. Thereafter, in Claim Petition No. 21/2012, the tribunal has determined compensation of Rs. 1,50,430/- and in Claim Petition No. 22/2012 at Rs. 1,25,014.50. Since the issue of involvement and/or rashness/negligence has been answered against the claimants no compensation has been awarded to the appellants/claimants. Hence, these appeals by the claimants.
5. Mr. Mulgaonkar, learned counsel for the appellants in both these appeals points out that the findings recorded by the tribunal on the issue of involvement/rashness/negligence are in the form of perversity. He submits that the driver and the owner had, in any case, filed a written statement in which they had not denied the involvement of the offending vehicle but they had taken a defense that it was the claimant/appellant in First Appeal No. 108/2015 who was negligent in riding Activa scooter and therefore, responsible for the accident. He pointed out that even the insurance company had urged the issue of contributory negligence in its written statement. He pointed out that the insurance company in its written statement had not even hinted at any collusion between the claimants and driver/owner of the offending vehicle. He submitted that there was overwhelming evidence in the form of police records. He submits that all this evidence was completely overlooked by the tribunal and the impugned finding is a result of surmises and conjectures. He submits that the approach of the tribunal is contrary to the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Sunita and Others vs. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation and Others, (2020) 13 SCC 486, Anita Sharma vs. The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. (2021) 1 SCC 171 and the decisions of this Court in the case of Smt. Neha Arlekar vs. Mr. S.D. Rocky in First Appeal No. 23 of 2015 decided on 25.02.2022 and Narcivha Chari vs. Joao Faria in First Appeal No. 34 of 2017 decided on 04.03.2022.
6. Mr. Mulgaonkar submitted that in this case, there was a delay of only 13 days in filing FIR which was also suitably explained. He submits that the tribunal has almost entirely gone by this so-called delay but disbelieved the claimants' version about the accident. He submits that even this approach is directly contrary to the decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Anita Sharma (supra) and Ravi vs. Badrinarayan and Others, (2011) 4 SCC 693.
7. Mr. Mulgaonkar submits that in this case, even the compensation awarded by the tribunal is not just compensation. He submits that there is evidence about the appellant in First Appeal No. 108 of 2015 being employed as a beautician in Doha Qatar. There is evidence about 30% disability. Based upon all this material on record the compensation of at least Rs. 5,00,000/- should have been awarded. He submits that the law laid down in Pappu Deo Yadav vs. Naresh Kumar
Anita Sharma vs. New India Assurance Company Limited
Dulcina Fernandes and Others vs. Joaquim Xavier Cruz and Another
Mangla Ram vs. Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. (2018) 5 SCC 656
Parmeshwari vs. Amir Chand and Others
Ravi vs. Badrinarayan and Others
Sunita and Others vs. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation
SupremeToday
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.