SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Bom) 674

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
A.K. MENON, J.
Shri Vithalrao Krishnarao Jadhav (expired on 26/02/04) Since deceased
by Lrs - Appellant
Versus
Shri Gurudas Shambhu Ghadi (since deceased) - Respondent
Second Appeal No. 55 of 2004
Decided on : 13-04-2022

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. S.D. Lotlikar, Senior Advocate with Ms. Sailee Kenny, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Parikshit Sawant with Mr. Nehal Vernekar, Advocates

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XVIII - Rule 4 - Appeal was Admitted framing question of law:(1) Whether on the basis of the evidence, oral and documentary placed before Trial Court, the plaintiffs were entitled for a decree directing deletion of names of the defendants from the revenue record in respect of the suit property? - Appeal remained pending since then and Court was of the opinion that in addition to the solitary question framed, the following three further questions would arise for consideration in this Appeal - (2) Whether the suit filed by the appellants was barred by limitation? - (3) Whether suit could be said to be bad in law in its entirety for non-joinder/mis-joinder of parties? -(4) Whether Appellate Court was justified in discarding documentary evidence of title brought on record on behalf of the appellants, on ground that there was lack of pleading? – Held, Appellants that even before Trial Court, the respondents had not contended that documents were beyond the pleadings and it is for the first time that Appellate Court so held. Order XVIII of CPC contains the relevant provisions that are required. Order XVIII, Rule 4 of CPC provides how documentary evidence can be admitted. There is no doubt that it is a cardinal rule of pleadings and in particular Order VI, Rule 2 that pleadings must state the material fact and not the evidence by which the pleadings is to be proved - Thus, Appellate Court has failed to consider these aspects. What was relevant in the instant case is the appellants' possession of property and that was established including by admissions of the respondents. In view of the findings that are returned in this Appeal, question no. (2) need not be answered - Trial Court and the Appellate Court appear to have proceeded on the basis of framing of prayers which sought an injunction consequent upon a declaration and appears to have construed the relief sought to mean that only if a declaration of title as sought is granted, the injunction could have been granted - I find that the last question also is required to be answered in the negative - Appellate Court was not justified in discarding documentary evidence holding that they were not mentioned in pleadings - Appeal is disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

1. This Appeal was Admitted on 16.12.2004 framing the following question of law:

    (1) Whether on the basis of the evidence, oral and documentary placed before the Trial Court, the plaintiffs were entitled for a decree directing the deletion of names of the defendants from the revenue record in respect of the suit property ?

2. The Appeal remained pending since then and on 16.02.2022, the Court was of the opinion that in addition to the solitary question framed, the following three further questions would arise for consideration in this Appeal

    (2) Whether the suit filed by the appellants was barred by limitation ?

(3) Whether the suit could be said to be bad in law in its entirety for non-joinder/mis-joinder of parties ?

(4) Whether the Appellate Court was justified in discarding the documentary evidence of title brought on record on behalf of the appellants, on the ground that there was lack of pleadings ?

3. Based on theses four questions, the Appeal has been urged before me for final disposal. The factual matrix of the matter as gathered from the record indicates that the plaintiffs, who are 3 in number had filed Regular Civil Suit No. 17/1999 against 13 defendants. The suit sought the following reliefs:

    (a) That this Honourable Court be pleased to declare that the plaintiffs are the absolute owners in possession of the suit property and the defendants have no right, title or interest over the suit property

(b) That this Honourable Court as a consequential relief to the above declaration be pleased to order, or direct by issuing mandatory injunction to delete and/or remove the names of the defendants (or of their ancestors) from the land revenue, survey records pertaining to the suit property viz. Annexure 'C'.

(c) That his Honourable Court, as a consequential relief, be further pleased to issue a perpetual injunction restraining the defendants, their servants, collies or anybody on their behalf from interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property by the plaintiffs.

(d) Permission to amend the suit plaint as and when necessary.

(e) Costs of the suit may please be awarded.

(f) Any other equitable relief which this Hon'ble Court deems fit may kindly be granted.

4. The effective reliefs in the suit were three fold; (i) A declaration that the plaintiffs were owners of the suit property to the exclusion of the defendants; (ii) As a consequential relief of a declaration to that effect, the defendants' names were liable to be removed from the land survey record pertaining to the suit property and (iii) Perpetual injunction restraining their servants and agents and others on their behalf from interfering with the plaintiffs' possession.

5. The Trial Court after considering the pleadings, framed issues on (i) plaintiffs' entitlement to a declaration of exclusive ownership and possession (ii) whether plaintiffs' are entitled to a mandatory injunction, deleting the names of the defendants (iii) whether the plaintiffs were entitled to a perpetual injunction (iv) whether the suit is bad for non-joinder or mis-joinder (v) whether the suit suffers from delay, laches and is barred by law of limitation.

6. On these issues, the parties went to trial. The suit was dismissed. On the aspect of possession and injunction, the Trial Court held that the testimony showed that the plaintiffs were in possession of the suit property, yet finding that the plaintiffs have not impleaded all the necessary parties, the declaration could not be granted.

7. On the second issue, the Court held that the mandatory injunction for deletion of the names of the defendants cannot be granted. On the issue of limitation, the Court found in favour of the plaintiffs and held that the suit is not barred by law of limitation.

8. The plaintiffs having admitted that certain necessary parties were not impleaded, the declaration sought was answered against the plaintiffs. As far as the declaration of ownership and the direction to remove the names of the

      Click Here to Read the rest of this document
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      11
      SupremeToday Portrait Ad
      supreme today icon
      logo-black

      An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

      Please visit our Training & Support
      Center or Contact Us for assistance

      qr

      Scan Me!

      India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

      For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

      whatsapp-icon Back to top