IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
A.S. Chandurkar, G. A. Sanap, JJ.
Pradeep s/o Babanrao Wankhede – Petitioner
Versus
Sakashit S/o Pradeep Wankhede – Respondent
F. C. A. Nos. 43 of 2019 and 16 of 2020
Decided On : 13-10-2021
Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act - Maintenance - Section 20 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 - [Section 20] - The court discussed the maintenance provisions under the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 and quantified the maintenance amount based on the father's monthly salary and the needs of the petitioner. The court emphasized the father's liability to provide for the maintenance of the petitioner and considered the education expenses to be shared equally by both parents.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a son, sought an increase in the maintenance amount awarded by the Family Court, while the respondent-father sought a reduction, both based on the father's monthly salary and the needs of the petitioner. The petitioner's mother had borne the petitioner's education and day-to-day expenses, and the respondent did not inquire about their well-being.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the maintenance amount awarded was insufficient to meet the petitioner's needs, considering his meritorious academic record and education at IIT Dhanbad. The court also noted the father's liability to provide for the petitioner's maintenance and the need to share education expenses equally.
Issues: The issues revolved around the adequacy of the maintenance amount awarded by the Family Court, the father's liability to provide for the petitioner's maintenance, and the sharing of education expenses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the maintenance amount should be just and reasonable, considering the father's monthly salary and the petitioner's needs, and quantified the maintenance at Rs. 7500 per month. The court also emphasized the father's priority in providing for the petitioner's maintenance and the equal sharing of education expenses by both parents.
Final Decision: The Family Court Appeal filed by the respondent was dismissed, and the order of maintenance was modified to award Rs. 7500 per month to the petitioner, with both parents equally bearing the education expenses until the petitioner completes his education.
JUDGMENT :
G. A. SANAP, J.
Both these appeals arise out of judgment and decree, dated 9-1-2019, passed in Petition No. C-55 of 2015, under section 20 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956. The learned Judge of the Family Court, Nagpur allowed the petition and awarded the maintenance @ Rs. 5000/- per month from the date of the petition i.e. 27-10-2015. The petitioner, who is the son, has assailed the impugned judgment and decree on the ground that the amount of monthly maintenance is meagre and needs to be enhanced. The respondent-father assailed the judgment and decree on the ground that the amount of maintenance awarded by the impugned judgment and decree is excessive and exorbitant.
2. Both the appeals are being disposed of by the common Judgment. Parties in this judgment would be referred by their nomenclature in the petition filed before the Family Court, Nagpur.
3. The facts giving rise to these appeals are as follows :
4. It is the case of the petitioner that the respondent did not bother to maintain him. His mother borne his education as well as day to day expenses. His mother faced great difficulties while maintaining him with her meager salary. The respondent did not bother to inquire about the well-being of the petitioner as well as his mother. The respondent is doing service as ‘Assistant Teacher’ and his monthly salary is around Rs. 45,000/-. The petitioner, therefore, prayed for maintenance @ of Rs. 15,000/- per month and the education expenses.
5. The respondent filed the reply/written statement and opposed the petition. The respondent has not denied his liability to maintain the petitioner however, it is his case that the mother of the petitioner did not allow the respondent to meet his son as and when he expressed the desire to see and meet his son/petitioner. The mother has denied the respondent, the pleasure of the company of the petitioner. Similarly, the mother of the petitioner filed false complaint against him. According to the respondent, the mother of the petitioner is doing service as an ‘Assistant Teacher’ and getting monthly salary of Rs. 48,000/-. The respondent has to maintain his divorcee sister and the daughter of his sister. He has also to maintain his old aged mother. On these grounds, he prayed for dismissal of the petition.
6. The learned Judge of the Family Court on the basis of the material placed on record granted the decree and awarded the maintenance @ of Rs. 5000/- per month. Both parties being aggrieved, for the reasons stated aforesaid, by filing separate appeals have come before this Court. We have heard the learned Advocate for the petitioner and the learned Advocate for the respondent. We have gone through the record and proceedings.
7. Ms Amruta Gupta, the learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is the meritorious student. The learned Advocate pointed out that in 10th standard he secured 93% mark. The learned Advocate further pointed out that he cle
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