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2022 Supreme(Bom) 1220

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
R.G. AVACHAT, J.
Ajit @ Lalya Dilip Veer - Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra and Another - Respondents
Cri. Appeal Nos. 329 of 2018 and 282 of 2019
Decided On : 17-02-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: S.J. Salunke.
For the Respondent: Mrs. G.L. Deshpande, Abhay Ostwal, Mohit Deoda.

Headnote:

POCSO Case - Evidence Act - Indian Penal Code, POCSO Act - Section 363, 366-A, 376(2)(i), (n), 4, 10 - The judgment discusses the evidence related to the age of the prosecutrix, the school records, and the medical examination reports. It highlights the legal principles regarding the admissibility and probative value of school records and the necessity of proving the age of the prosecutrix. The court emphasizes the importance of concrete evidence to establish the charge beyond reasonable doubt.

Fact of the Case:

The prosecutrix, a 15-year-old girl, was allegedly kidnapped and sexually exploited by the appellants. The appellants were convicted based on the prosecutrix's testimony and medical examination reports.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence presented was insufficient to establish the prosecutrix's age at the time of the alleged incidents. It concluded that the prosecution failed to prove the charges beyond reasonable doubt and acquitted the appellants.

Issues: The main issue was the reliability of the evidence regarding the age of the prosecutrix and the consensual nature of the relationship between the prosecutrix and the appellant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of concrete evidence to establish the age of the prosecutrix and the probative value of school records. It also highlighted the importance of proving the charges beyond reasonable doubt.

Final Decision: Both the appeals were allowed, and the appellants were acquitted of all charges. The order of conviction and sentence was set aside, and the fine amount, if any, paid by the appellants, was to be refunded to them.

JUDGMENT :

Both these appeals are being decided by this common judgment since they are interconnected.

2. The challenge in these appeals is to the judgment of conviction and resultant order of sentence passed by learned Special Judge, Osmanabad, in Special (POCSO) Case No. 22 of 2015. The details of the conviction and the quantum of sentence are as under :—

    Appellant Section Sentence In Criminal Appeal No. 329 of 2018 (Ajit) (i) Section 363 read with section 34 of Indian Penal Code. R.I. for five years and to pay fine of Rs.2,000/-, in default, to suffer R.I. for Six months. (ii) Section 366-A read with section 34 of Indian Penal Code. R.I. for five years and to pay fine of Rs.2,000/-, in default, to suffer R.I. for six months. (iii) Section 376(2)(i), (n) of Indian Penal Code. R.I. for ten years and to pay fine of Rs.50,000/-, in default, to suffer R.I. for two years. (iv) Sections 4 and 10 of POCSO Act No separate sentence In Criminal Appeal No. 282 of 2019 (Shailesh) (i) Section 363 read with section 34 of Indian Penal Code. R.I. for five years and to pay fine of Rs.2,000/-, in default, to suffer R.I. for Six months. (ii) Section 366-A read with section 34 of Indian Penal Code. R.I. for five years and to pay fine of Rs.2,000/-, in default, to suffer R.I. for six months.

3. The facts giving rise to the present appeals are as follows :—

    PW1-“A” (prosecutrix) was resident of village “X” in District Osmanabad. She was 15 years of age at the relevant time. During her childhood, her mother passed away. The father of prosecutrix is alcoholic and mentally challenged as well. The prosecutrix was, therefore, residing along with her uncle and his family. Both the appellants were residing in the very village. The house of the appellant-Shailesh was just opposite the house of uncle of the prosecutrix. Appellant-Ajit and appellant-Shailesh are friends inter se. Ajit would, therefore, frequently visit the house of Shailesh. As such, acquaintance developed between the prosecutrix and Ajit.

4. It so happened that on 6-5-2015, Shailesh came to the house of the prosecutrix and told that Ajit was waiting outside. He asked the prosecutrix to join Ajit and if she would refuse to join, Ajit may kill her cousin. The prosecutrix, therefore, accompanied Ajit. He took the prosecutrix to Latur on his motorbike and kept her in a lodge overnight. He had sexual intercourse with her there without her consent. Since the prosecutrix was found missing from the house, her uncle and aunt took search for her. The aunt, PW2, lodged a report against Ajit on suspicion.

5. It is further case of the prosecution that Ajit then took the prosecutrix to Nanded and stayed there in a temple. Thereafter, both of them shifted to Aurangabad and stayed in one lodge. Ajit then took a room on rent and stayed therein for about a month. Ajit had sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix many a time without her consent. At Aurangabad, he would leave the room bolting from outside. After little over a month, he brought the prosecutrix back to the village and left. She went to the house of her uncle. On the next day, i.e. on 12-6-2015, all of them went to the police station. The prosecutrix gave her statement. She was medically screened. On the basis of the FIR lodged by the prosecutrix, crime was registered for the offence punishable under section 363 of Indian Penal Code. After recording statement of the prosecutrix, offences under sections 366-A and 376(2)(i), (n) of Indian Penal Code and sections 4 and 10 of POCSO Act came to be invoked. Both the appellants were arrested. They were medically examined. Their clothes also came to be seized. Their blood samples were obtained. All the seized articles were sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory. Statements of the persons acquainted with the facts and circumstances of the case, were recorded. On completion of investigation, both the appellants were proceeded against.

6. The trial Court framed Charge (Exh.4) against both of them. They pleaded no

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