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2022 Supreme(Bom) 1130

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
N.J. Jamadar, J.
Shivkumar Das Guru Suresh Ramdas & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Surabhan Nakiram Agrawal & Ors. - Respondents
First Appeal No. 1142 of 2003, 1032 of 2012, Civil Application No. 2818 of 2003, 2109 of 2012
Decided On : 13-01-2022

Advocates appeared:
P. B Shah, Advocate, S. B. Shetye, Advocate, A. R. Patil, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of the settlement of the scheme for the better administration of the trust under Section 50a(1) of the Trusts act, 1950, and the affirmation of the authority of the appellant as the Managing Trustee and Mahant of the Trust.

Headnote:

Trusts act, 1950 - Settlement of Scheme - Section 50a(1) - [TRUSTS ACT, 1950] - [Section 50a(1)] - The court discussed the settlement of the scheme under Section 50a(1) of the Trusts act, 1950 and the appointment of trustees, emphasizing the necessity of the settlement of the scheme for better administration of the trust. The court affirmed the authority of the appellant as the Managing Trustee and Mahant of the Trust, and dismissed the appeal challenging the rejection of the change reported by the appellant.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved appeals challenging the settlement of the scheme under Section 50a of the Trusts act, 1950 and the rejection of the change reported by the appellant in accordance with the mode of succession prescribed in the scheme. The appellant claimed to have appointed trustees in exercise of the authority vested in him under the scheme settled by the assistant Charity Commissioner.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the settlement of the scheme was necessary for the better administration of the trust and affirmed the authority of the appellant as the Managing Trustee and Mahant of the Trust. The court dismissed the appeals challenging the settlement of the scheme and the rejection of the change reported by the appellant.

Issues: The issues involved the challenge to the settlement of the scheme under Section 50a of the Trusts act, 1950 and the rejection of the change reported by the appellant in accordance with the mode of succession prescribed in the scheme.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the settlement of the scheme was necessary for the better administration of the trust and affirmed the authority of the appellant as the Managing Trustee and Mahant of the Trust. The court also clarified that the appointment of trustees should be in accordance with the scheme, and the interim order passed by the Court regarding the appointment of certain trustees should not operate as an impediment in considering their candidature.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeals challenging the settlement of the scheme and the rejection of the change reported by the appellant, and ordered the parties to bear their respective costs.

JUDGMENT

N. J. Jamadar, J. - Since the genesis of these appeals under Section 72(4) of the Maharashtra Public Trusts act, 1950 (for short, 'the Trusts act, 1950'), as it stood before it came to be deleted by Maharashtra act No. 55 of 2017, is in the order passed by the learned assistant Charity Commissioner, Nashik on an application (application No. 06 of 2001), dated 21st april 2003, settling the scheme under Section 50a(1) of the Trusts act, 1950, both these appeals are taken up for hearing and final disposal by this common judgment.

2. Shorn of unnecessary details, the background facts leading to these appeals can be stated as under :

    (a) 'Shri Katya Maruti (Lambe Hanuman)', is a religious public trust registered under the provisions of the Trusts act, 1950 vide registration No.a-438 (Nashik). It is situated at Survey No.296, Panchawati, Nashik. The trust owns property admeasuring 50 acres at adgaon. It was registered in the year 1954. Shri Shivkumardas Guru Suresh Ramdas, the appellant, had been acting as a trustee of the said trust in accordance with 'Guru Shishya Parampara'.

    (b) Shri Surajbhan Nakiram agrawal and Shri Raoveer Tejsing Sharma preferred an application, bearing application No.4 of 1998, before the learned assistant Charity Commissioner, Nashik for settlement of a scheme under Section 50a(1) of the Trusts act, 1950. The learned assistant Charity Commissioner, by an order dated 29th July 2000, was persuaded to dispose of the said application, directing the appellant Shri Shivkumar - the opponent therein, to submit a scheme for the better management and administration of the trust within one month of the said order and, in default, it was further provided that the Charity Commissioner may proceed to hold sou motu inquiry.

    (c) Shri Shivkumar, the appellant, didn't prefer an application for settlement of the scheme under Section 50a of the Trusts act, 1950, in terms of the aforesaid order. Instead, the appellant preferred an application, being Misc. application No.573 of 2000, for review of the aforesaid order dated 29th July 2000, passed in application No.4 of 1998. The learned assistant Charity Commissioner rejected Misc. application No.573 of 2000 by an order dated 24th april 2003.

    (d) In the meanwhile, Shri Surajbhan N. agrawal - the respondent No.1 and Shri Vivek G. Rajhans - the respondent No.2 preferred an application for settlement of the scheme, being application No.6 of 2001 under Section 50a(1) of the Trusts act, 1950. The learned assistant Charity Commissioner was persuaded to hold that it was necessary to frame a scheme for better administration and management of the affairs of the trust. Since the appellant as well as the respondent Nos.1 and 2 had submitted the draft schemes, there was no qualm over the necessity of the settlement of the scheme. The learned assistant Charity Commissioner further held that having regard to the religious nature of the trust it was necessary to maintain the status and position of Shri Shivkumar, the appellant, and thus it was directed that Shri Shivkumar, the appellant, would be the Managing Trustee by chair as well as Mahant of the Trust.

    (e) The learned assistant Charity Commissioner, appointed a first Board of Trustee comprising Shri Shivkumar, the appellant, and four other persons including the respondent No.1-Shri Surajbhan N. agrawal, the respondent No.2-Shri Vivek G. Rajhans, and respondent No.4 - Shri Vijay Maruti Raut. The term of the office of the trustees was fixed at five years. after completion of the first term, the learned assistant Charity Commissioner, Nashik directed that the next Board of Trustees shall be appointed by the remaining trustees with the consultation of the Managing Trustee Shri Shivkumar, the appellant. With these directions as regards the appointment of the Managing Trustee, the first Board of Trustees and the mode of succession, the learned assistant Charity Commissioner settled the scheme annexed as 'annexure-a' to the order, for the bette

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