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2022 Supreme(Bom) 1337

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S. S. Shinde, Sarang V. Kotwal, JJ.
Narayan Mhasu Pithe - Appellant
Versus
State Of Maharashtra & Another - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.916 of 2019, Interim Application No.1863 of 2021
Decided On : 02-05-2022

Advocates appeared:
S.P. Dighe, Advocate, V.B. Konde Deshmukh, Advocate, Rupesh A. Zade, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on eyewitness testimony, medical evidence, and corroborating statements to prove the guilt of the appellant beyond reasonable doubt, while also considering mitigating circumstances in sentencing.

Headnote:

Section 307 IPC - Conviction and Sentencing - Summary of Acts and Sections: Indian Penal Code, Section 452; Indian Penal Code, Section 307; Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 428; Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 357 - The court upheld the conviction and sentencing of the appellant under Section 452 of IPC and maintained the sentence of five years' rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.5,000. The appellant's conviction under Section 307 of IPC was also upheld, but the sentence of life imprisonment was reduced to ten years' rigorous imprisonment, with an additional fine of Rs.1,00,000. The court directed the appellant to pay Rs.50,000 each to the victims as compensation under Section 357 of Cr.P.C.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted for entering the house of the first informant and assaulting her and her son with a chopper, resulting in grievous injuries. The prosecution presented evidence from eyewitnesses, medical reports, and the investigating officer's testimony.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the evidence of the injured eyewitnesses to be crucial, as it detailed the assault and attributed the exact role to the appellant. The medical evidence corroborated the severity of the injuries. The court concluded that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt.

Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the eyewitnesses, the severity of the assault, and the appellant's intent. The appellant's counsel argued that the evidence was not free from doubt and that the extreme punishment of life imprisonment was harsh.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the testimony of the injured eyewitnesses, the medical evidence, and the corroborating statements of neighbors and the investigating officer. The court also considered mitigating circumstances in favor of the appellant, leading to a reformation approach in sentencing.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, maintaining the conviction and sentence under Section 452 of IPC and altering the sentence under Section 307 of IPC to ten years' rigorous imprisonment with an additional fine. The court directed the appellant to compensate the victims under Section 357 of Cr.P.C.

JUDGMENT

Sarang V. Kotwal, J. - The appellant has challenged the judgment and order dated 29.1.2019 passed by the additional Sessions Judge, Niphad, District-Nashik in Sessions Case No.36/2012. By the impugned judgment and order, the appellant was convicted for commission of offence punishable under Section 452 of the Indian Penal Code and was sentenced to suffer R.I. for five years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-; and in default of payment of fine to suffer S.I. for six months. The appellant was convicted for commission of offence punishable under Section 307 of IPC and was sentenced to suffer life imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.7,000/-; and in default of payment of fine to suffer R.I. for one year. Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently. The appellant was in custody from 23.3.2012 to 26.6.2012 and since 12.9.2018 till 29.1.2019 during pendency of the trial and for that period he was granted set off under Section 428 of Cr.P.C.. Out of the fine amount, Rs.10,000/-were directed to be paid to the first informant Gangubai Wagh towards the compensation under Section 357 of Cr.P.C..

2 We have heard Shri S.P. Dighe, learned counsel for the appellant, Shri V.B. Konde-Deshmukh, learned aPP for the State and Shri Rupesh Zade, learned counsel appointed for Respondent No.2.

3 The prosecution case is that on 22.3.2012 in the midnight, the appellant entered the house of the first informant Gangubai Wagh at Ozar, TalukaNiphad, DistrictNashik and assaulted Gangubai and Baburao with a chopper on their heads and other parts. They became unconscious. While leaving, he latched the door from outside. On the next day morning, the neighbours rescued them and shifted them to the hospital. Thereafter the FIR was lodged. The appellant was arrested. The investigation was carried out. The charge-sheet was filed and the case was committed to the Court of Sessions.

4 During the trial, the prosecution examined eight witnesses. PW-1 and PW-2 were the injured witnesses. at the conclusion of the trial, the appellant was convicted and sentenced as mentioned earlier.

5 Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the evidence of eye witnesses is not free from doubt. There is nothing to show that from where the murder weapon was brought. The motive was not established. The offence under Section 307 of IPC is not made out. In any case, extreme punishment of life imprisonment is extremely harsh; and if it is held that the offence is proved, the sentence be reduced.

6 Learned aPP as well as learned counsel for Respondent No.2, on the other hand, submitted that the evidence of eye witnesses is sufficient to prove guilt of the appellant and the sentences awarded are proper. The conduct of the appellant shows that he deserves no sympathy.

7 We have considered these submissions and with the assistance of learned counsel we have perused the evidence.

8 The main evidence, of course, is of the injured eye witnesses. PW-1 Gangubai Wagh was the first informant. She has stated that she was residing with her son Baburao at Ozar. On the day of the incident in the midnight, she herself and her son were sleeping in the house. Someone knocked the door from outside. She opened the door. She saw the present appellant. She knew him as her distant relative. The appellant asked for food. Then he told PW-1 to transfer her house at Koliwada in his name. PW-1 refused. He requested PW-1 to allow him to sleep in the house. He asked her to switch off the light. However, PW-1 refused. Then the appellant assaulted PW-1 and her son Baburao with chopper. Both of them were assaulted on the head and hands. after that he went away. While going, he latched the door from outside. PW-1 and her son became unconscious. They regained consciousness in the morning at around 6.00 a.m.. They called their neighbours. The neighbours came there and rescued them. The police were informed. PW-1 and her son were shifted to the Government Hospital at Ozar. The police recorded her statement. It was

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