IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Prasanna B. Varale, S. M. Modak, JJ.
Dinesh Kisan Wanjale - Appellant
Versus
State Of Maharashtra & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 421 of 2022
Decided On : 22-04-2022
Dangerous Person - Detention under Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous activities of Slumlords, Bootleggers act, 1981 - [Section 307, IPC, Section 4 read with 25 of the Arms Act, Section 506(2) of the IPC, Section 4 read with 35 of the Arms Act, Section 37 read with 135 of the Maharashtra Police Act, Section 7 of Criminal Law Amendment Act] - The court analyzed the offenses registered in 2021 and the previous history of the petitioner to determine if he could be considered a dangerous person. The court discussed the distinction between 'law and order' and 'public order' and emphasized the degree of potentiality and extent of reach upon the society to determine if the activities fell within the ambit of 'public order'. The court also considered the delay in the proposal process and its impact on the detention order. The judgment quashed the detention order under the Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous activities of Slumlords, Bootleggers act, 1981.
Fact of the Case:
The Writ Petition challenged the detention of the Petitioner under the Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous activities of Slumlords, Bootleggers act, 1981 based on two offenses registered in 2021. The court analyzed the offenses, the delay in the proposal process, and the distinction between 'law and order' and 'public order' to reach its decision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's activities did not fall within the ambit of 'public order' and that the delay in the proposal process severed the link between the activities of the petitioner and the proposed action, leading to the quashing of the detention order.
Issues: The issues involved in the case were whether the petitioner could be considered a dangerous person based on the offenses registered in 2021, the distinction between 'law and order' and 'public order', and the impact of the delay in the proposal process on the detention order.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the activities of the petitioner in relation to 'public order', the degree of potentiality and extent of reach upon the society, and the impact of the delay in the proposal process on the detention order.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was allowed, and the detention order under the Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous activities of Slumlords, Bootleggers act, 1981 was quashed and set aside. The Petitioner was directed to be released forthwith.
JUDGMENT
S. M. Modak, J. - The only issue involved in this Writ Petition is whether there was a sufficient material available before Detaining authority i.e. Commissioner of Police Pune City while detaining the Petitioner. as per the Order dated 20th July 2021, for the period of two years the Petitioner is detained in Yerwada Central Prison.
2. We have heard Mr. R. M. Haridas, the learned counsel for the Petitioner and Mrs. S. D. Shinde, learned aPP for the Respondent-State.
3. The materials which were considered by the Detaining authority consist of two offences registered at the Uttam Nagar Police Station on 23 rd January, 2021 and 5th March 2021. apart from that, there were statements of two witnesses recorded on 5th March 2021 and 2nd april 2021. Earlier to these offences, there was an offence registered with the same Police Station on 5th april 2019. Thereafter, action was initiated against the Petitioner under Section 107 of Code of Criminal Procedure. The Detaining authorities contend that this preventing action has not deterred the Petitioner from committing further offences and he did committed two offences in the year 2021.
4. The proposal for initiating action under Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous activities of Slumlords, Bootleggers 3 [Drug-offenders, Dangerous persons and video pirates] act, 1981 was initiated by Sponsoring authority i.e. Senior Inspector of Police, Uttam Nagar Police Station and after the proposal was routed through various authorities, it reached the Detaining authority, and accordingly the Order came to be passed. The learned advocate for the Petitioner challenged the action of preventing detention on the following grounds :
(a) On the basis of two offences, the Petitioner cannot be said to be a dangerous person.
(b) Without admitting the commission of offences, it cannot be said that by the commission of those offences, there was disturbance of Public orders.
(c) The second offence was registered on 5th March 2021 and the statements were recorded on 26th March 2021 and 2nd april 2021, and as such, there is a delay in between the second offence and recording of statement.
(d) There was delay in finalizing the proposal. The Detaining authority received the proposal on 1st July 2021. Whereas the impugned order was passed on 20th July 2021.
5. In order to buttress his submission the learned counsel for the Petitioner relied upon a judgment given by Division Bench of this court in case of anil Tukaram Mohite Vs. Commissioner of Police and Ors. 2021 SCC Online Bom 2969 and second in case of Pradeep Nilkanth Paturkar Vs. S. Ramamurthi and Ors. 1993 Supp (2) Supreme Court Cases 61 and third in case of Salman Vs. State of Maharashtra 2020 SCC Online Bom 858 (2020) 3 aIR Bom R (Cri) 91.
6. as against this, the learned aPP submitted that two offences has certainly affected the Public Order, if the Sections applied in those offences and the modus operandi for commission of these offences is considered, it certainly affects the Public disorder. according to her, there is no delay in Scrutinizing the proposal. according to her, due to the extra-ordinary Covid situation, certain time was taken in forwarding the proposal. That is to say after verifying the two statements by assistant Commissioner of Police, certain time was exhausted in submitting the proposal. according to her, even there is no delay in finalizing the proposal at various levels and after passing the order. accordingly, she prayed for dismissal of this Petition.
Dangerous Person
7. In Order to ascertain whether the Petitioner can be considered as dangerous person, we have perused the record made available in respect of two offences registered in the year 2021, (i) Dated 23/01/2021 under Section 307 and other Sections of the IPC, (ii) Dated 05/03/2021 under Section 4 read with 25 of the arms act and other Sections.
8. The first is registered at Khadakwasala Police Station whereas second is at Uttam Nagar Police Station. The first informant in first off
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