IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AURANGABAD BENCH
S.G. DIGE, J.
Dhondyabai W/o Dhondiba Daware and Others – Petitioners
Vs.
Mansoor Khan S/o Imam Khan Pathan and Others – Respondents
First Appeal No. 2195 of 2021
Decided On : 24-08-2022
Compensation - Motor Accident Claims - Notional income, Future prospects, Consortium - [Motor Accident Claims] - [Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166] - The court discussed the proper calculation of notional income, future prospects, and consortium to determine the compensation. It referred to the case of Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Nanu Ram, 2018 SCC Online SC 1546 to establish the legal principles governing consortium and applied them to the case. The court enhanced the compensation from Rs.8,35,000 to Rs.13,75,000 and awarded an additional amount of Rs.5,40,000 at 7% interest.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased was involved in a motor accident and the claimants filed a petition for compensation. The appellants sought enhancement of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, citing improper consideration of the deceased's age, notional income, and future prospects.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal had not properly considered the deceased's income and future prospects. It also discussed the legal principles governing consortium and enhanced the compensation based on these findings.
Issues: Improper consideration of notional income and future prospects by the Tribunal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined the notional income of the deceased and awarded compensation based on proper calculation of future prospects and consortium, referencing the legal principles established in the case of Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Nanu Ram, 2018 SCC Online SC 1546.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, enhanced the compensation from Rs.8,35,000 to Rs.13,75,000, and awarded an additional amount of Rs.5,40,000 at 7% interest.
JUDGMENT :
S.G. DIGE, J.
1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the judgment and award passed by the Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bhokar, the appellants – original claimants preferred this appeal for enhancement of compensation.
2. Brief facts of the case are as under:-
On 13th December, 2016 in the morning Dhondiba Gomaji Daware (deceased) along with other villagers had been to village Sarsum for doing labour work. After completion of the labour work, they stopped at village Sarsum on main road. At that time one Mahindra Mexico Jeep No. MH-26-AF-2470 was passing from the said road, therefore, all of them including deceased boarded in the said vehicle for going to their native place Walkyachiwadi. When they reached near D.P. i.e. near the field of one Kishan Punjaram, at that time, the driver of the said vehicle who was driving the said vehicle in a high speed lost control over the vehicle and vehicle turned turtled due to which the deceased and others were sustained severe injuries. The deceased was initially taken to Primary Health Center Sarsum and thereafter shifted at Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College, Nanded for further treatment, but unfortunately during treatment he died in the hospital. The crime was registered against the driver of the offending vehicle-Jeep.
3. The appellants (orig. claimants) filed claim petition before the Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bhokar (for short “the Tribunal”) for getting compensation. After considering the evidence on record and hearing the parties, the Tribunal has awarded the compensation. Against the said order, this appeal.
4. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the appellants that the Tribunal has failed to appreciate the age of the deceased while passing the award and wrongly believed the age, which is mentioned by the concerned Officer on the post mortem report, but actually the age of the deceased was 28 years. Without considering the same, the Tribunal has applied wrong multiplier and passed the award of meagre amount. The Tribunal has not awarded future prospects. The learned counsel further submits that the Tribunal ought to have considered the notional income of the deceased as Rs.7000/- per month, however, it has considered notional income only Rs.5000/- per month. The Tribunal has also failed to properly grant the interest component, hence requested to allow the appeal.
5. It is the contention of the learned counsel for respondent no. 3 that the appellants did not produce any evidence in respect of income of the deceased before the Tribunal. Hence, the notional income considered by the Tribunal is proper and correct. The Tribunal has granted adequate compensation to the appellants by considering the future prospects, consortium to children, wife and mother as well as general expenses. The judgment and order of the Tribunal is legal and valid.
6. I have heard both the learned counsel. Perused the judgment and order passed by the Tribunal.
7. The issue involved in this appeal is of proper income of the deceased is not considered by the Tribunal and future prospects are not awarded.
8. In respect of the income of the deceased, it has come on record that the deceased was working in the field of one Ramdas Walke of village Walkyachiwadi, from which he was getting Rs.1,20,000/- annually. He was working as “Salgadi”. The Tribunal has considered the notional income of Rs.5,000/- per month as no evidence of “Salgadi” or income of Rs.1,20,000/- was produced before the Tribunal. In my view “Salgadi” is appointed only on oral terms and conditions for the agricultural work by the land owner. So no question of documentary evidence arises. It has mentioned in the first information report that after doing labour work and after completion of work all the persons including deceased boarded in the offending vehicle and then accident was occurred. It s
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