IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
S.G. Dige, J.
Ajay Chandrakant Akade - Appellant
Vs.
Manik Mahadeo Yadav - Respondent
First Appeal No. 755 Of 2004
Decided On : 04-08-2022
Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Compensation - 2022 SCC Online SC 238 - The court discussed the appellant's income, negligence, and interest rate entitlement. The court considered the income tax returns and the appellant's occupation to determine his monthly income. It also analyzed the negligence of the appellant and the interest rate entitlement based on a Supreme Court judgment.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a claim petition for compensation after sustaining injuries in a motorcycle accident. The appellant sought enhancement of compensation, disputing the Tribunal's consideration of his income, negligence, and interest rate entitlement.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the appellant's income, negligence, and interest rate entitlement. It considered the appellant's occupation and income tax returns to determine his monthly income. The court also examined the negligence issue based on the First Information Report and spot panchanama. Additionally, the court referred to a Supreme Court judgment to determine the applicable interest rate.
Issues: The issues involved the appellant's income assessment, negligence determination, and interest rate entitlement.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the appellant's occupation and income tax returns to assess his monthly income. It considered the First Information Report and spot panchanama to determine negligence. The court also referenced a Supreme Court judgment to establish the applicable interest rate.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the appellant was entitled to an enhanced amount of Rs.23,250 and interest at 6% per annum.
JUDGMENT :
1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and award passed by the Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Ahmednagar, the appellant (original claimant) preferred this Appeal for enhancement of compensation.
2. Brief facts of the case are as under :-
On 2nd May, 1999, the appellant was proceeding on Bajaj Motorcycle along with his friend Sunil Eknath Pund towards Walavane. The appellant was ridding the motorcycle. When the appellant reached near Walavane locality, one Fiat Car bearing No.MH-24/C-2424 came from the opposite direction in high speed and gave dash to the motorcycle of the appellant. Due to which the appellant and his friend fell down and sustained fractures and several injuries. The appellant was shifted to Dual Hospital. The crime was registered against the driver of the Fiat Car for rash and negligent driving.
3. The appellant filed the Claim Petition for getting compensation before the Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (for short, “the Tribunal”). Considering the evidence led before the Tribunal and hearing the parties, the Tribunal has passed the judgment and order which is under challenge.
4. It is contention of the learned counsel for the appellant that the Tribunal has not properly considered the evidence on record regarding the annual income of the appellant. The income of the appellant was Rs.10,000/- per month. The appellant was admitted in the hospital for several days but the Tribunal has not considered the amounts spent on hospitalization. The Tribunal has relied upon the income tax returns of the appellant for the year 1997-98, however, has not considered the income. The Tribunal has wrongly saddled 40% responsibility of the accident on the rider of the motorcycle i.e. appellant. The appellant is entitled to get the claim interest at the rate of 12% per annum and not 9% per annum as granted by the Tribunal. Hence requested to allow the appeal.
5. It is the contention of the learned counsel for respondents that the Tribunal has considered all the facts and awarded just and proper compensation. The appellant had suffered 10% disability. Accordingly, on the basis of the evidence led by the appellant, the Tribunal has granted compensation. The judgment and award passed by the Tribunal is legal and valid.
6. I have heard both the learned counsel. Perused the judgment and order passed by the Tribunal.
7. The appellant is seeking enhancement on the grounds that (i) the income of the appellant is not properly considered by the Tribunal, (ii) there was no negligence on the part of the appellant and (iii) the appellant is entitled for interest @ 12%.
8. Firstly, I deal with the issue of income. The appellant has examined himself at Exhibit-28. He has stated that he is Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) and taking contracts of building construction. He was earning Rs.15,000/- to Rs.20,000/- from his business. He has filed the copy of income tax returns for the year 1997-98. After the accident, he was advised to take rest for 3 to 4 months. He has sustained 10% disability in the said accident. In cross-examination suggestion was given to this witness that he was not earning Rs.15,000/- to Rs.20,000/- per month, this witness denied it. The Tribunal has observed that there are no documents filed on record to show that the appellant was getting Rs.15,000/- to Rs.20,000/- per month. Therefore, the Tribunal has considered Rs.5,000/- as monthly income of the appellant. In my view, when it has come on record that the appellant was contractor, he has filed income tax returns for the year 1997-98, he was possessing qualification of B.E. (Civil), when the person files income tax regarding his income, the Tribunal should not have considered the lessor income of Rs.5,000/- per month. The income tax returns show that annual income of the appellant was Rs.90,000/-, it comes to Rs.7500/- per month. Hence, I am considering the income of the appellant as Rs.7,500/- per month.
9. In respect of the issue of negligenc
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