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2022 Supreme(Bom) 911

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AURANGABAD BENCH
S.G. DIGE, J.
Divisional Controller Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation – Appellant
Versus
Sumanbai W/o Dividas Dhangare – Respondent
First Appeal No. 4386 of 2016
Decided On : 22-07-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ranjana D. Reddy.
For the Respondent: S.R. Bagal.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of negligence in a motor accident claim and the justification of compensation based on the deceased's income.

Headnote:

Contributory Negligence - Motor Accident Claims - The court dismissed the appeal against the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Aurangabad, holding that the accident was primarily due to the negligence of the bus driver and that the compensation awarded was justified based on the deceased's monthly salary of Rs. 23,000.

Fact of the Case:

The appeal was filed against the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Aurangabad, in a case involving an accident between an S.T. Bus and a truck, resulting in the death of the bus conductor. The appellant contended that the accident was due to contributory negligence of both the bus and truck drivers, and that the compensation awarded was exorbitant.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accident was primarily caused by the negligence of the bus driver, as reported by an eyewitness in the first information report. It also upheld the compensation awarded based on the deceased's monthly salary of Rs. 23,000. The court dismissed the appeal and made no order as to costs.

Issues: (i) Whether there is contributory negligence of the truck driver in the accident? (ii) Whether the Tribunal awarded compensation on a higher side?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the first information report, lodged by a passenger of the bus, indicated that the accident was primarily due to the negligence of the bus driver. It also found that the compensation awarded based on the deceased's monthly salary was justified.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.

JUDGMENT :

S.G. DIGE, J.

1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the judgment and award passed by the Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Aurangabad, the appellant (original respondent no. 1) has preferred this appeal.

2. Brief facts of the case are as under:

    On 6th June, 2011 while S.T. Bus was proceeding from Nashik to Aurangabad near Padegaon the accident occurred involving S.T. Bus and one truck. The Bus driver tried to over take the truck and gave dash to the truck from back side. Left side of the Bus was cut due to said dash and deceased Devidas Dhangare, who was conductor of the S.T. Bus got seriously injured and died in the hospital. The crime was registered against the S.T. Bus driver.

3. The heirs and legal representatives of the deceased filed Claim Petition before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Aurangabad (For short “the Tribunal”) for getting compensation. Considering the evidence on record and after hearing the parties, the Tribunal has directed the appellant to pay compensation. Against the said judgment and order this appeal.

4. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the appellant that the said accident was occurred due to contributory negligence of S.T. bus driver and truck driver. The truck driver gave dash to the Bus from back side due to which injury was caused to deceased but this fact was not considered by the Tribunal. The learned counsel further submits that the income of the deceased is considered on higher side by the Tribunal and exorbitant compensation is awarded. The learned counsel further submits that the Tribunal has exonerated the respondent nos. 4 and 5 from any liability without proper reason. Hence requested to allow the appeal.

5. It is contention of the learned counsel for the respondents that there was sole negligence of the S.T. Bus driver. He tried to over take the Bus in rash and negligent manner and gave dash to the truck by left side of the Bus. Due to which the deceased and other passengers in the said Bus sustained injuries. The crime was registered against the S.T. Bus driver. It shows, there was negligence on the part of the Bus driver. The deceased was getting Rs. 23,000/- salary per month. The said salary is considered by the Tribunal as income of the deceased. So no question of awarding exorbitant compensation arise. The order passed by the Tribunal is legal and valid.

6. I have heard both the learned counsel. Perused the judgment and order passed by the Tribunal.

7. The issues involved in this appeal are (i) whether there is contributory negligence of the truck driver in the said accident? And (ii) whether the Tribunal has awarded compensation on higher side?

8. Firstly, I deal with the issue no. 1 i.e. Contributory negligence of the truck driver. It is contention of the learned counsel for the appellant that the truck driver has given dash to the Bus from back side. The first information report in respect of the accident is at Exhibit- 50/C. This report was lodged by Shaikh Sattar S/o Shaikh Bashir, who was passenger in the offending Bus. In his complaint, he has stated that the offending Bus driver tried to over take to the said truck and gave dash to the said truck from back side. Due to the said dash, the left side of the Bus was cut and three passengers including the deceased got seriously injured. It is further mentioned in the said complaint that the accident was occurred due to the negligence of the Bus driver.

9. It is pertinent to note that the first information report was lodged by the passenger of the said Bus immediately after the accident and in the said report, it is mentioned that the accident was occurred due to negligence of the driver of the offending Bus. Though the learned counsel for the appellant submits that the accident was occurred due to dash of truck driver from the back side of the Bus, it appears that it is after thought plea taken by the appellant to avoid the liability. When the passenger of the Bus, who was eye witness to the accident sa

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