IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Dhiraj Singh Thakur, Kamal Khata, JJ.
Digi1 Electronics Pvt.Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax-13(2)(2) and ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 1798 of 2022
Decided On : 08-03-2023
Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 148, 147, 143(3), (2), 139(1), 142(1), 151 - Assessment year - Seeking to reopen assessment - Challenges notice seeking to reopen assessment, on basis of ‘his reason to believe’ that income chargeable to tax for assessment year had escaped assessment – Held, Respondents have not taken any ground of extrapolation - Debits and credits cannot be a ground for further enquiry and verification and same is impermissible - Therefore, cash deposits from various places cannot be doubted be considered suspicious transactions - There is no prima facie case made out that income has escaped assessment - Petitioner has fully and truly disclosed all material facts and there is no specific averment to show what material fact was required to be disclosed by Petitioner that is not disclosed - There is no reason provided as to why debit and credit transaction had no mention in recorded reasons nor was there meaningful averment with regard to nature of transaction - Law is well settled in respect of all issues raised by Petitioner and Court find no reason to differ from it – Court set aside impugned notice and stay all consequential proceedings, that may be taken pursuant or in implementation of said notice and order - Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
KAMAL KHATA, J.
1. By this petition, the petitioner challenges the notice dated 31st March 2021, issued under section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) by respondent No.1 seeking to reopen the assessment, on the basis of ‘his reason to believe’ that income chargeable to tax for the assessment year 2016-17 had escaped assessment within the meaning of section 147 of the Act; and the order dated 11th March, 2022 disposing of the objections raised by the Petitioner inter alia on the ground that the respondent failed to consider the contentions raised did not conduct any further enquiry.
FACTS :
2. The Petitioner is engaged in the business of trading in electronic appliances and has filed its returns on a regular basis and even for A.Y.2013-14. The respondent No. 1 by its order under section 143(3) of the Act dated 14th March 2016 accepted the returned income of the Petitioner for A.Y. 2013-14 after considering the submissions filed by the Petitioner. It filed its return of income under section 139(1) of the Act on 13.10.2016 for A.Y. 2016-17 declaring a total income of Rs. 2,85,63,750/-. The Petitioner’s books of accounts were audited, and the auditor uploaded the audit report in the Form No. 3CD. On 31st March, 2021 notice under section 148 of the Act was issued to the Petitioner for the A.Y. 2016-17 with the prior approval of Respondent No. 2. Pursuant thereto, on 23rd April, 2021, the Petitioner filed its return of income. By letter dated 4th May, 2021, the Petitioner issued a letter seeking reasons recorded. On 23rd June, 2021 however, the respondent No. 1 issued a notice under section 143(2) of the Act and also supplied reasons recorded for reopening the assessment, which are summarized in the petition as follows :
(b) The Description of such information says ‘Account Balance or value at the end of the reporting Period” and the amount mentioned is Rs. 103,79,33,586/-.
(c) In para 5 the finding of the officer is recorded which says that “there is credible information received on the Insights portal that high risk transactions have taken place in the case of the assessee which needs to be verified.”
3. In response thereto, on 6th July, 2021, the Petitioner filed detailed objections. Further objections were filed by a letter dated 17th July, 2021. Since there was no progress on the disposal of the objections, the Petitioner uploaded online response on 18th February, 2022, whereby the Petitioner requested disposal of the objections raised by the letters dated 6th July, 2021 and 17th July, 2021. Thereafter, on 28th February, 2022, second reminder letter was filed. On 11th March, 2022 impugned order was passed disposing the Petitioner’s objections to the proposed reassessment. Immediately, thereafter, a notice under section 142(1) of the Act was issued to the Petitioner calling upon them to provide certain details. In response to the notice, the Petitioner filed letter on 15th March, 2022 raising grievance that the notice only gave one working days’ time to file a reply. The Petitioner apprehending arbitrary and huge demands, filed this petition.
4. Mr. Dharan Gandhi the learned Counsel for the Petitioner submitted that the A.O. has failed to establish that the jurisdictional conditions are satisfied to initiate reassessment proceedings. He submitted that the reassessment is based solely on the information received under the head High Risk Transaction cases under the verification module on the “INSIGHTS PORTAL”. He submits that the description on the portal is “Account Balance or value at the end of the reporting Period”, against which an amount of Rs. 103,79,33,586/- is mentioned. He submits that there is nothing in the reasons or in the order disposing objections in this regard. Accordingly, on such vague and ambiguous information, assessment cannot be reopened. He submits that there is no live
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the Assessing Officer to have a valid reason to believe that income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment, and the need f....
It is a settled position of law that reopening of case under Section 147 of the act, after expiry of 4 years, cannot be justified unless the income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment by reason ....
It is a settled position of law that reopening of case under Section 147 of the act, after expiry of 4 years, cannot be justified unless the income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment by reason ....
The court emphasized the need for tangible material to believe that income had escaped assessment and held that the power to grant approval for re-opening an assessment is coupled with a duty and can....
Reopening of assessment under the Income Tax Act after four years is impermissible without failure to disclose material facts; mere change of opinion does not justify such action.
Point of Law : Sufficiency of the evidence or material is not open to scrutiny by the Court but the existence of the belief is the sine qua non for a valid exercise of power.
It is settled law that, at the stage of Section 148 of the Act, what is required is “reason to believe”, but not the established fact of escapement of income. This aspect has been considered by the A....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the reopening of assessment should be based on the availability of tangible material and not on a mere change of opinion of the Assessing Offi....
Under section 147 of the Act the proceedings for the reassessment can be initiated only if the Assessing Officer has reason to believe that any income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment for any....
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