IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, AURANGABAD BENCH
MANGESH S. PATIL, S.G. CHAPALGAONKAR, JJ.
Dr. Sandeep S/o. Ashokrao Ragade - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra, Through its Secretary, Public Health Department & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 3822 of 2023
Decided On : 05-07-2023
NEET-PG-2023 - Eligibility for In-Service Candidate - Government Resolution dated 19-03-2019 - Clauses 4.2, 5.2, 5.5 - The court discussed the provisions of the Government resolution dated 19-03-2019, emphasizing the eligibility criteria for in-service candidates and the grant of grace marks for service in rural and difficult areas. The interpretation of clauses 4.2 and 5.2 was crucial in determining the petitioner's eligibility for NEET-PG-2023 as an in-service candidate.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Medical Officer, sought permission to appear for NEET-PG-2023 as an in-service candidate based on his service in rural areas. The request was refused, leading to the challenge of the refusal order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner did not meet the eligibility criteria under the Government resolution dated 19-03-2019, specifically clause 4.2, as he had not completed 3 years of service in a regular appointment. The court also noted that the petitioner had not obtained prior permission as required under clause 4.1.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the petitioner's eligibility as an in-service candidate for NEET-PG-2023, the interpretation of clauses 4.2 and 5.2 of the Government resolution, and the refusal of permission by the respondents.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the eligibility criteria and grant of grace marks under the Government resolution dated 19-03-2019. It emphasized that the petitioner's service on a temporary basis in rural areas could not be counted towards the 3-year eligibility requirement under clause 4.2.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the rule was discharged.
JUDGMENT :
Mangesh S. Patil, J.
Heard.
2. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith.
3. At the joint request, the matter is heard finally at the stage of admission.
4. In substance, the averments of the petitioner are to the effect that he is a MBBS who was appointed as Medical Officer Class – I on temporary basis at Rural Health Training Center, Paithan, District – Aurangabad on 01.06.2016. He completed 5 years at the same post satisfactorily. He was given a permanent appointment and posting at Primary Health Center, Nandar, Tq. Paithan, District - Aurangabad with effect from 01-07-2021, which he joined on 13-07-2021. Having worked in the rural area for more than 3 years, he is entitled to derive the benefit of weightage of marks as an in-service candidate in NEET-PG-2023. When he approached the respondents with a request to grant him no objection certificate it was refused for wrong reasons ignoring the specific clauses 5.2, 5.5 and 6.3 of the Government resolution dated 19-03-2019. Hence he has challenged the order refusing to grant no objection certificate dated 23-01-2023 and has sought a declaration to that effect.
5. The petitioner also claims that similarly situated candidate by name Dr. Rupali Govindrao Shastri was found to be eligible. He also claims that having faced with the situation, he appeared for the NEET-PG-2023 examination and has secured 277 marks and is entitled to additional 30% marks pursuant to the Government resolution dated 19-03-2019.
6. Learned senior advocate Mr. Sapkal would take us through the impugned order as also the Government resolution dated 19-03-2019. He would submit that a careful reading of the different clauses of the Government resolution would reveal that independent of clause 4 laying down different stipulation in respect of request for seeking posting on deputation for the PG courses, clause 5 carves out a separate category in respect of the Medical officers posted in rural and difficult areas including tribal and naxalite areas. He would emphasize that by virtue of clause 5.2 the service rendered in such remote and difficult areas is to be counted for grant of grace marks even if it was on temporary basis. When the petitioner has rendered the services initially on temporary basis for a period of 5 years and, thereafter has been made permanent again in a rural area, he is entitled to tag both these services for claiming the benefit under clause 5.2.
7. Mr. Sapkal would, therefore, submit that the impugned order refusing to grant no objection certificate to the petitioner does not take into consideration these clauses 5.2 and 5.5 and, consequently, is inconsistent with the Government resolution dated 19-03-2019. It is an arbitrary exercise of the power and this Court should cause interference in exercise of the powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
8. Per contra, the learned AGP referring to the affidavit in reply filed by Dr. Mahananda Munde, Deputy Director of Health Service, Aurangabad Region, Aurangabad would submit that petition is misconceived and is not sustainable. He raised a preliminary objection regarding availability of an alternate and efficacious remedy in the form of the petition under section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act.
9. He would then submit that by virtue of clause 4.1, 4.2 and 4.4 of the GR dated 19-03-2019 the petitioner was not eligible to derive the benefit under clause 5. He would submit that clause 4 speaks about eligibility of a candidate whereas clause 5 pertains to a situation where a candidate is eligible and is permitted to appear for NEET-PG and it is only for the purpose of grant of grace marks under clause 5 that the resolution stipulates that even temporary service put in the rural areas can be counted to make up 3 years.
10. He would submit that no such temporary tenure can be counted while applying clause 4 which requires a candidate to put in 3 years of service in the permanent cadre. The petitioner has not put in sufficient numbe
The main legal point established is the interpretation and application of the Rajasthan Rural Medical and Health Services Rules, 2008, particularly in determining the eligibility of the petitioner fo....
The judgment emphasizes the importance of meeting the specific criteria outlined in regulations and notifications to claim entitlement to benefits or incentives.
It is well-settled that the expressions “means” and “means and includes” are exhaustive and specific in nature, unlike “includes” in isolation, which may indicate an inclusive definition.
Subsequent policy detrimental to the interest of beneficiaries cannot be given retrospective effect.
Point of Law : Expression "continuous" was a requirement for 5 years service, the said requirement appears to have been done away with consciously in the Rules of 2012 which is holding the field as o....
Imposing mandatory rural service for admission to postgraduate medical courses is arbitrary, creates unjustified reservations, and infringes the rights of qualified non-in-service candidates.
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