SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Bom) 744

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
PRITHVIRAJ K. CHAVAN, J.
Anita Raj Ajmera – Petitioner
Versus
Raj Ramesh Ajmera – Respondent
Civil Writ Petition No. 3937 of 2023
Decided On : 03-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Taubon F. Irani.
For the Respondents: R.T. Lalwani, Sarah Kapadia, Anoushka Ajoy Thangkhiew.

The discretionary nature of the supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India and the limitations of the court's powers in re-evaluating evidence or correcting errors of a formal or technical nature.

Headnote:

Article 227 - Family Court Order - [Article 227 of the Constitution of India] - The court discussed the invocation of supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India by the petitioner-wife assailing an order passed by the Family Court. The court highlighted the discretionary nature of the supervisory jurisdiction and emphasized that it cannot convert itself into a Court of appeal and indulge in re-appreciation or evaluation of evidence or correct errors in drawing inferences or correct errors of mere formal or technical character.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner-wife invoked supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India to challenge an order passed by the Family Court rejecting her application seeking clubbing of multiple petitions.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the order did not warrant interference under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, emphasizing the discretionary nature of the supervisory jurisdiction. The court also noted the need for the Family Court to assign reasons before rejecting the application by passing a one line order.

Issues: The issues revolved around the invocation of supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the rejection of the petitioner's application by the Family Court, and the discretionary nature of the supervisory jurisdiction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the discretionary nature of the supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India and highlighted the limitations of the court's powers in re-evaluating evidence or correcting errors of a formal or technical nature.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the petitioner was directed to deposit costs of Rs. 25,000 with the High Court Legal Services Authority.

ORDER :

1. Heard.

2. Rule.

3. Learned Counsel for the respondent waives service.

4. By consent, returnable forthwith and taken up for hearing and final disposal.

5. Supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is sought to be invoked by the petitioner-wife assailing an order passed by the Family Court on an application in D. No. 58 of 2017 on 10th March, 2023, which reads thus:

“In view of Order passed on Exhibit - 9 in Petition A-126 of 2013, Application is rejected.”

Sd/-

10.03.2023

6. This is a prolix and verbose petition in the sense, it is tediously lengthy dwelling on trivial details, containing unnecessary facts which are not at all germane for deciding the petition qua the impugned one line order.

7. Shorne of unnecessary details, a few facts are as follows.

8. Petitioner and respondent got married on 15th December, 2005. They are blessed with two sons. Elder son Ruhaan was born on 2nd October, 2008 and younger son Ayaan was born on 22nd February, 2013.

9. Somewhere in March, 2006, the respondent shifted to Vadodara temporarily till his business is settled. The petitioner, too, accompanied him. In June, 2015, the petitioner left matrimonial home with two minor sons and returned to Mumbai to her natal home due to the alleged discord and cruelty inflicted upon her by the respondent.

10. On 18th May, 2017, the respondent filed a Petition bearing D-58 of 2017 for custody of minor sons. On 22nd June, 2017, a petition bearing No. C-42 of 2017 came to be filed by the petitioner seeking maintenance for herself and minor children. A written statement has already been filed in the said petition by the respondent. The petitioner has also filed written statement in the custody petition bearing No. D-58 of 2017 along with counter claim seeking divorce and other reliefs on 19th December, 2018.

11. On 6th September, 2022, an order came to be passed by the Family Court in respondent's Petition bearing No. D-58 of 2017, inter alia, directing the respondent to renew passports of both minor sons and deposit the same in the Family Court.

12. The respondent challenged the said order by way of a writ petition in this Court bearing No. 12640 of 2022. While upholding the order of the Family Court, this Court directed the Family Court to hear the pending applications expeditiously within four weeks.

13. The petitioner filed a divorce petition against the respondent on 13th January, 2023 bearing A-126 of 2023 before Family Court at Bandra. She moved an application seeking clubbing of Petition bearing No. 126 of 2023 along with D-58 of 2017 and C-42 of 2017. The learned Judge, Family Court rejected her application which order has been impugned in the present petition.

14. I heard Ms. Irani, learned Counsel for the petitioner at a considerable length. She vehemently argued and tried to impress upon me as to how the learned Judge, Family Court committed patent illegality while passing the impugned order which is without proper application of mind to overall facts and circumstances of the case by ignoring settled position of law.

15. Learned Counsel for the petitioner would argue that it is a fundamental principle of law that the Court should be independent, impartial, free of any bias, affection or ill will and justice should not only be done, but should undoubtedly and manifestly seen to be done. According to her, order is against the laws of equity, good conscience and principles of natural justice as it came to be passed in immense haste without assigning any reason. According to Ms. Irani, the learned Judge ought to have clubbed all the matters in order to avoid duplicity of proceedings, contradictory judgments and also to save the valuable judicial time.

16. On the other hand, Mr. Lalwani, learned Counsel for the respondent while countering the arguments of the learned Counsel for the petitioner invited my attention to an order passed in the writ petition No. 12640 of 2022 dated 16th November, 2022 directing time bound disposal of cus

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top