IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
R.G.Avachat, J.
Dhirajsing Kailas Ghunavat – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 17 of 2022
Decided On : 27-01-2022
The appellants sought anticipatory bail in connection with a case involving offences under various sections of the Indian Penal Code and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. The court found that the allegations in the F.I.R. were in doubt due to a history of dispute between the parties, and allowed the appeal for Appellant Nos. 2 to 8, granting them bail.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants sought anticipatory bail in connection with a case involving offences under various sections of the Indian Penal Code and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the veracity of the allegations in the F.I.R. was seriously in doubt due to a history of dispute between the parties.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellants were entitled to anticipatory bail in light of the allegations against them.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the history of dispute between the parties and the doubt surrounding the veracity of the allegations in the F.I.R. as the basis for allowing the appeal and granting bail to Appellant Nos. 2 to 8.
Final Decision: The appeal for Appellant Nos. 2 to 8 was allowed, and they were granted bail.
JUDGMENT
1. This is an appeal under Sec. 14-A of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 ('the Act'). The challenge herein is to order dtd. 3/1/2022 rejecting the application of the present appellants for anticipatory bail. The appellants claim to have an apprehension of arrest in connection with Crime No. 439 of 2021 registered with Khultabad Police Station, Dist. Aurangabad for the offences punishable under Ss. 307, 326, 325, 323, 504, 506, 143, 147, 148 and 149 of the Indian Penal Code ('I.P.C.') and under Ss. 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2), 3(V) of the Act.
2. Heard. Perused the First Information Report ('F.I.R.') and the documents relied on.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants would submit that general allegations have been made against the appellants herein about having abused the informant over his caste and assaulted as well. The nature of allegations does not attract the offence punishable under Sec. 307 of the I.P.C. Exaggerations have been made with a view to make the offence grievous. The F.I.R. has also been lodged against the informant herein. Appellant No.8 is seventeen years of age, as such a juvenile. Some of the appellants are in the age group of twenty one years. They are taking education. If they are arrested, it will spoil their career. Learned counsel, therefore, urged for grant of anticipatory bail.
4. Learned A.P.P. and learned counsel for Respondent No.2 - informant would, on the other hand, submit that it was an assault on the life of the informant. There is history of quarrel between the two groups. The allegations in F.I.R. undoubtedly make out the offences against the appellants herein. In view of Sec. 18 of the Act, there is bar for grant of anticipatory bail. Learned counsel, therefore, urged for dismissal of the appeal.
5. Considered the submissions advanced. It appears that all is not well between the appellants on one hand and the informant, his family members and friends on the other. It has been alleged in F.I.R. that on 15/12/2021, the informant was in the company of his friend - Sajan Rajput. While both of them were near a welding shop of one Wajid, Appellant No.1 - Dhirajsing Ghunavat came running. He was armed with an axe. He assaulted the informant on his head with the axe. Considering these allegations in the F.I.R., this Court expressed its disinclination to grant the relief to Appellant No.1. Learned counsel therefore, came around to seek withdrawal of the appeal so far as regards Appellant No.1 is concerned.
6. It has further been alleged that after Appellant No.1 assaulted the informant on his head, other twelve accused, including the appellants herein, came together. They were armed with sticks. Co-accused Kiran was armed with iron bar. All of them assaulted the informant. They abused him over his caste and gave threats of his life. Co-accused Kiran assaulted on the calf of the informant with iron bar, causing fracture.
It is to be noted here only that Kiran is not before this Court as one of the appellants herein. As such, both Appellant No.1 and co-accused Kiran, who have assaulted the informant with an axe and iron bar respectively, have been denied anticipatory bail and got arrested respectively.
7. So far as regards the other appellants are concerned, it is to be stated that they are alleged to have had abused the informant over his caste. General allegations have been levelld in this regard. It is just difficult to imagine that about eleven accused persons in one chorus abused the informant over his caste. Rest of the allegations indicate the appellants herein to have assaulted the informant with fists and kicks. It is to be stated that assault on the head of the informant with an axe was an independent act attributed to Appellant No.1 herein. After the said assault was made, other co-accused, including the appellants herein, had come together. Same indicates the alleged unlawful assembly was formed post the assault on head was made. The appel
Anticipatory bail can be granted when there is no serious injury and prior disputes exist among parties.
The court emphasized the necessity of concrete evidence for denying anticipatory bail, particularly in cases involving personal enmity and lack of substantial injury.
The court clarified that the applicability of the Prevention of Atrocities Act requires specific allegations of caste-based abuse, and the absence of such allegations allows for the granting of antic....
The court established that the SC/ST Act's provisions require explicit references to caste-based insults or humiliation in public view for applicability, and the absence of such references allows for....
The judgment emphasizes the importance of specific evidence and the possibility of exaggeration and false implication in cases involving allegations of harassment and assault.
The absence of a prima facie case for caste-based assault under the Atrocities Act led to the granting of anticipatory bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the application for anticipatory bail under the SC ST Act can be entertained if the allegations in the FIR do not prima facie make out the bas....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for the court to consider relevant allegations and apply stringent conditions when granting anticipatory bail, especially in cases involvi....
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