IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Revati Mohite Dere, Prithviraj K.Chavan, JJ.
Mansukh Leera Verat – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 3905 of 2021
Decided On : 03-01-2023
Sec. 482 - Quashing of FIR - Ss. 376, 376(2)(h), 376(2)(n) of the IPC - The court quashed the FIR and set aside the charges based on the consensual nature of the relationship and the request for quashing by the respondent no.2. The court referred to the judgment in the case of Madan Mohan Abbot Vs. State of Punjab and the recent judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Shambhu Kharwar Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr. to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a partner in a construction company, was in a live-in-relationship with the respondent no.2, who had applied for a job in his company. The relationship resulted in pregnancy, and the respondent no.2 lodged an FIR against the petitioner for alleged offenses under Ss. 376, 376(2)(h), 376(2)(n) of the IPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the relationship between the petitioner and the respondent no.2 was consensual, and the allegations did not attract the ingredients of the relevant sections of the IPC. The court also considered the request of the respondent no.2 to quash the proceedings.
Issues: The issues involved the consensual nature of the relationship, the allegations made in the FIR, and the request for quashing by the respondent no.2.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the consensual nature of the relationship, the request for quashing by the respondent no.2, and the judgments in the cases of Madan Mohan Abbot Vs. State of Punjab and Shambhu Kharwar Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr. to reach its decision.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the FIR, set aside the charges, and directed the petitioner to deposit a sum of Rs.50,000.00 as costs.
JUDGMENT
PRITHVIRAJ K.CHAVAN,J. - At the outset, learned Counsel for the petitioner seeks leave to amend to mask the name of the prosecutrix, not only in the clause title but wherever it appears in the petition and replace it with an alphabet.
2. Leave granted. Amendment to be carried out forthwith.
3. Heard learned Counsel for the parties.
4. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith, with the consent of the parties and the petition is taken up for final disposal. Mr. Saste, learned APP waives service on behalf of respondent nos. 1 and 3 and Ms. Nagda, learned Counsel waives service on behalf of respondent no.2.
5. By this petition, preferred under Sec. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the petitioner seeks quashing of the FIR bearing C.R. No. 0204 of 2021 registered with the N.R.I. Coastal Police Station, Navi Mumbai under Ss. 376, 376(2)(h), 376(2) (n) of the Indian Penal Code (for short "I.P.C"). Quashing is sought on the premise that the parties have amicably settled their dispute.
6. Facts of the case are summarized as follows :-
7. The petitioner is a partner in a construction company, having business under the name and style as Armus Galicia at Ulve, Navi Mumbai. The petitioner is married and has two sons. The respondent no.2 is a divorcee with a 5 years old son.
8. There was a vacancy of Sales Manager in the office of the petitioner's company. The respondent no.2 had applied for the said post. The respondent no.2 was interviewed by the petitioner and his brother and was appointed for the said post.
9. The petitioner and the respondent no.2 came in close contact, became intimate and ultimately entered into live-in-relationship since December 2020. The proposal for the said relationship was put-forth by the petitioner, to which the respondent no.2 readily agreed. The petitioner thereafter, promised the respondent no.2 that he would marry her despite he already being married with two sons. They had physical relationship with one another on several occasions during their live-in-relationship. Since the petitioner was not behaving properly with the respondent no.2, she discontinued her relations and, obviously, lost her job also.
10. However, the petitioner reestablished his contact with the respondent no.2 on 29/1/2021 and requested her to resume relationship and that he would not abandon her. He again promised that he would definitely marry her. The relationship again continued between the petitioner and the respondent no.2, resulting into her pregnancy.
11. It appears that since the petitioner did not want a child from the respondent no.2, he took her to the clinic of one Dr. Priti Chalani at Vardhman Clinic, Babaji Complex Building, Sector 46/A, Seawood, Navi Mumbai on 9/8/2021. After conducting medical examination, sonography etc. she was given some pills by the doctor. On 19/8/2021, while she was admitted at Ashwini Hospital, she had profused bleeding and was quite unwell. The respondent no.2, therefore, called the petitioner but he did not pick up her phone. On the contrary, respondent no.2 received a whatsapp message from the petitioner's wife stating "mere husband ko mat call karna kabhi". Thereafter, the petitioner blocked her number.
12. The respondent no.2 was not willing to leave the company of the petitioner. However, the petitioner's friend namely, Dhiraj informed the respondent no.2 that the petitioner cannot accept her responsibility and he would not be in a position to stay with her. Ultimately, the respondent no.2 approached the N.R.I. Coastal Police Station, Navi Mumbai and lodged an FIR against the petitioner for the alleged offences as above.
13. After registration of the FIR, investigation continued resulting into filing a charge-sheet against the petitioner in the Court of J.M.F.C.-1, Panvel, Dist. Raigad.
14. The parties have now decided to give a quietus to the entire dispute and, therefore, the respondent no.2 has sworn an affidavit, dtd. 26/10/2021 before the Additional Registrar of this
Consensual sexual intercourse is not rape.
Quashing of Criminal proceedings- Conferred under Section 482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings for the non-compoundable offences under Section 320 of the Code can be exercised having ove....
Court can quash FIRs for non-compoundable offences in matrimonial disputes when both parties settle amicably, ensuring compliance with legal standards and justice.
The consensual nature of a relationship, the petitioner's remarriage and settlement in her life, and the passage of time since the lodging of the FIR can be considered in deciding to quash criminal p....
Non-compoundable offences quashed under S.482 Cr.P.C. post-voluntary compromise, following Supreme Court guidelines.
Section 482 should be exercised sparingly and with circumspection only when the Court is convinced, on the basis of material on record, that allowing the proceedings to continue would be an abuse of ....
Though Court should be slow in quashing proceedings wherein heinous and serious offences are involved, High Court is not foreclosed from examining as to whether there exists material for incorporatio....
The Court can exercise its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 to quash criminal proceedings based on amicable settlements and to prevent abuse of process of law, ensuring the welfare of the part....
The main legal point established is that in cases of serious offences, the existence of a compromise and the absence of a chance of conviction can justify the quashing of criminal proceedings.
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