IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Surendra P.Tavade, J.
Dashrath - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 111 of 2020
Decided On : 09-09-2021
POCSO - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 4, 6, 42 of POCSO Act; Section 376 of IPC - The court discussed the provisions of the POCSO Act, particularly Sections 4 and 6, which address sexual assault against children, and Section 42, which prohibits separate sentences for overlapping offences under the IPC. The court emphasized the importance of the victim's age, corroborated by school records, and the evidentiary weight of the victim's testimony despite the negative DNA report regarding paternity. The court concluded that the evidence presented was sufficient to uphold the conviction.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, uncle of the victim, was accused of raping a deaf and dumb girl, aged 16, in February 2018. The victim disclosed the incident to her mother after suffering from stomach pain post-marriage. An FIR was lodged, leading to the appellant's conviction under the POCSO Act and IPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution established the victim's age and the occurrence of the crime through credible testimonies and medical evidence. The victim's consistent statements were deemed reliable despite the negative DNA report regarding the child's paternity.
Issues: Whether the prosecution proved the age of the victim and the occurrence of the crime, and whether the negative DNA report exonerated the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the age of the victim was established through school records and testimonies. It ruled that the victim's testimony was sufficient to prove the charges under the POCSO Act, and the negative DNA report did not negate the evidence of rape, as the victim's account was corroborated by medical findings.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, upholding the conviction of the appellant for offences under Sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act and Section 376 of the IPC.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
SURENDRA PANDHARINATH TAVADE, J. - Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 14-01-2020, passed by the Special Judge as per Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmedpur, Dist. Latur in Special (POCSO) Case No. 06 of 2018, whereby the the appellant was convicted for the offences punishable under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as the 'POCSO Act ') and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years and pay fine of Rs. 10,000/-, in default of payment, the appellant was directed to suffer simple imprisonment for one year and in view of Section 42 of the POCSO Act no separate sentence was awarded to the accused for the offence punishable under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as the 'IPC ') and offence punishable under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, the appellant has preferred this appeal.
2. The facts giving rise to this appeal, can be summarized as under:-
b. The victim was referred to medical examination where she was examined by Dr. Manisha Pole (PW-2). On medical examination Dr. Manisha Pole (PW-2) came to a conclusion that the victim was carrying pregnancy of 24-26 weeks. Hence, the victim was referred for sonography. Accordingly, Dr. Pranita Somani (PW5) carried out obstetric ultra sound examination of uterus. On the basis of medical examination, the Investigating Officer recorded the statements of witnesses. The appellant came to be arrested. He was referred to medical examination. Dr. Mahesh Pawar (PW-6) examined the appellant and held that the appellant was potent and is able to perform the sexual intercourse. The Investigating Officer also visited the scene of offence and prepared the panchanama. During the pendency of the investigation the victim delivered a female child on 02-10-2018. Hence, DNA sample of victim was collected. Similarly, the blood sample of accused was also collected and sent it to DNA examination. Forensic Lab, Aurangabad opined that the victim is biological mother of female child born to her. But the accused is excluded to be biological father of the said child born to victim. After the conclusion of the investigation, the charge-sheet came to be filed against the present appellant. On appearance of the appellant, the charge came to be framed against the appellant at Exh.10. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The defence of the appellant is of total denial. According to him, due to land dispute with the informant, he was falsely implicated. To prove the charge against the appellant, the prosecution has relied on the evidence as many as eight witnesses. The appe
The reliability of the victim's testimony, corroborative evidence, and the legal provisions of the POCSO Act were crucial in establishing the guilt of the appellant.
The judgment reinforces the importance of corroborative evidence in sexual assault cases, particularly when the victim is a minor, and clarifies the legal standards for assessing credibility and dela....
The prosecution failed to prove the victim's age and the occurrence of the alleged incident beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the appellant's acquittal.
The prosecution must prove foundational facts beyond reasonable doubt; reliance solely on the victim's testimony is insufficient if unsupported by corroborative evidence.
The rape of a minor under POCSO Act predicates conviction regardless of corroboration, subject to established age and evidentiary standards.
The determination of a victim's age and the use of conclusive scientific evidence, such as DNA and FSL reports, are crucial in cases of sexual offences against minors.
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