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2023 Supreme(Bom) 2030

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Rohit B. Deo, Urmila Joshi Phalke, JJ.
Roshan Omkar Tarare - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 02 of 2022
Decided On : 10-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
Laique Hussain, Advocate, M.K. Pathan, Advocate, A.P. Kalmegh, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that while vehicle owners are liable for the costs of maintaining seized animals, such costs must be reasonable and based on proper calculations, as outlined in the applicable rules.

Headnote:

PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS - VEHICLE RELEASE AND MAINTENANCE COSTS - Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960; Maharashtra Animal Preservation Act, 1995; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Sec. 457; Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Care and Maintenance of Case Property Animals) Rules, 2017 - The court discussed the provisions of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, and the Maharashtra Animal Preservation Act, 1995, particularly focusing on the liability for costs associated with the care and maintenance of seized animals. The court interpreted Rule 5 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Care and Maintenance of Case Property Animals) Rules, 2017, emphasizing the joint and several liabilities of various parties involved in the transport of animals. The court found that the previous calculations for maintenance costs were excessive and adjusted the amount accordingly, while affirming the necessity of a bond for the vehicle's release.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the order of the Additional Sessions Judge regarding the release of his vehicle, which was seized under allegations of transporting prohibited animals without proper certification. The petitioner was required to deposit a significant amount for the vehicle's release and for the maintenance of the seized animals.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the previous calculations for the maintenance costs of the animals were exorbitant and not justified. It determined a more reasonable amount for the maintenance of the animals and upheld the requirement for a bond for the vehicle's release.

Issues: Whether the conditions imposed for the release of the vehicle, including the maintenance costs for the seized animals, were justified and in accordance with the applicable laws and rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that under the relevant provisions, the vehicle owner is liable for the costs associated with the care and maintenance of animals seized in connection with an offence. However, the court also emphasized that such costs must be reasonable and substantiated.

Final Decision: The petition was partly allowed, with the court ordering the petitioner to pay a reduced amount for the maintenance of the animals and to execute a bond for the vehicle's release under specific conditions.

JUDGMENT/ORDER

URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J. - Heard finally with the consent of learned Counsel for the parties.

2. By invoking the jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Bhandara by which the application of the petitioner for releasing vehicle one Bolero Pickup of Mahindra Company bearing Registration No.MH-40-N-6400, is released on condition that the petitioner shall deposit Rs.30, 000.00 (Rs. Thirty thousand) before the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Sakoli and executing Indemnity Bond of Rs.3, 00, 000.00 (Rs. Three lakhs). In compliance the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class calculated Rs.8, 03, 000.00 at the rate of Rs.200.00 per day per cattle from 10/10/2019 to 09/10/2020. It is further directed that the Judicial Magistrate First Class shall determine the cost of transportation, care, maintenance and medicine of the animals seized in the crime from the date of its seizure till passing of the order and further directed that the cost so determined shall be paid to appropriate person from the amount of Rs.30, 000.00 which will be deposited by the petitioner. The learned Magistrate is further directed to determine the monthly amount which is sufficient to cover all responsible cost incurred for maintenance and treatment of animals seized in the crime as provided under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Care and Maintenance of Case Property Animals) Rules, 2017.

3. It is the contention of the petitioner that the police station Sakoli registered an offence punishable under Sec. 11(1) of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 read with Sec. 5 of the Maharashtra Animal Preservation Act, 1995 and seized the vehicle of the petitioner i.e. Mahindra Bolero Pickup bearing Registration No.MH-40- N-6400. The offence was registered on an allegation that the prohibited animals are transported in the said vehicle without obtaining due certificate and thereby committed an offence.

4. It is further the contention of the petitioner that he applied for releasing of the vehicle under Sec. 457 of the Code of Criminal Procedure before the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Sakoli by filing Miscellaneous Criminal Case No.140/2019. The Judicial Magistrate First Class had rejected the said application on 26/06/2020. Being aggrieved by the order dtd. 26/06/2020, the petitioner preferred Criminal Revision Application bearing No.22/2020. The said Criminal Revision Petition No.22/2020 was allowed on 12/08/2020 subject to the condition on depositing Rs.30, 000.00 before the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Sakoli and executing bond of Rs.3, 00, 000.00 (Rs. Three lacs). The Sessions Court also directed to the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Sakoli to determine the cost of transportation, care, maintenance and medicine of the animals seized in the crime from the date of its seizure till passing of the order. It was further directed that the cost so determined shall be paid to appropriate person from the amount of Rs.30, 000.00 which will be deposited by the petitioner. The Sessions Court also directed to the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Sakoli to determine the monthly amount which is sufficient to cover all responsible costs incurred for maintenance and treatment of animals seized in the crime. The learned Judicial Magistrate First Class calculated Rs.8, 03, 000.00 at the rate of Rs.200.00 per day per cattle from 10/10/2019 to 09/10/2020.

5. It is the contention of the petitioner that the custody of the vehicle has been granted to the present petitioner subject to condition that he shall pay Rs.200.00 per day per cattle. The Government of India issued Notification in respect of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Care and Maintenance of Case Property Animals) Rules, 2017.

6. Rule 5 Clause 4 and 5 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Care and Maintenance of Case Property Animals) Rules, 2017 have not been interpreted correctly.

7.

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