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BOMBAY HIGH COURT
S. P. Kurdukar and M. M. Qazi, JJ.
Smt. Munira Mohamed Ali-Petitioner
versus
Mohamed Yasin Mohamed and another-Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition No. 402 of 1984
Decided on 11-10-1984

Advocates:
Mr. N. A. Solkar-For the Petitioner.
Mr. A. N. Maniyar-For Respondent No. 1.
Mr. P. M. Vyas, P. P.-For the State (R. No. 2).

IMPORTANT POINT
Under Muslim law, the mother is entitled to the custody of her male child until he has attained the age of seven years and her female child until she has attained puberty.

Headnote:Muslim Law-Khullanama entered into-Wife (Petitioner) and husband (Respondent) parted with each other Minor daughter handed over to her father (respondent)-Constitution of India, 1950-Article 226-Petition for issue of a habeas corpus-Respondent's objection: not a case of illegal custody of the child-Petitioner's plea: mother entitled to custody of minor daughter till she attains puberty -To sum np: matter concerns the custody of minor child-Respondent's custody of child not strictly illegal and petitioner's claim maintainable under Muslim law-Paramount consideration for the Court The welfare of minor child-Appreciation of evidence in instant case-Petitioner not aware of respondent's first marriage; likelihood of respondent for going in third marriage cannot be over ruled; respondent's allegation that petitioner is mentally deranged false Petitioner lives in Bombay ; all educational facilities available to the child there -Result-Custody of minor given to the mother ,(petitioner)-Respondent-father would also keep the child with him for 2 days every month. (Paras 2 to 7)

       

JUDGMENT

M. M. Qazi, J.-The petitioner is wife of Respondent No. 1. They were married on 10.5.1979 at Bombay. The petitioner went to village Taloja, Taluka: Panvel, District: Raigad and started Having with the Respondent No. 1. For few months. they lived happily but thereafter, the relations became strained. It is alleged that after about eight months, Respondent No. 1 started harassing the petitioner and some times even assaulted her at the instance of his parents. The petitioner gave birth to a female child on 11.12.1980 at Cama Hospital, Bombay, who was named asn Yasmin. After the delivery, the petitioner stayed with her mother for about 4 to 5 months and thereafter, she was taken to Taloja by the Respondent No 1. According to the petitioner, on or about 17th April 1981, her brother visited Taloja to invite her for marriage in the family. At that time, the Respondent No. 1 did not allow the petitioner to accompany ber brother and instead asked him to come to Taloja on or about not or II th May 1981 to take his sister to Bombay. Accordingly, the petitioner's brother came back to Bombay and again went to Taloja on 11th May 1981 and requested the Respondent No. 1 to allow petitioner to accompany him to Bombay. It appears that Respondent No. 1 allowed the petitioner to accompany her brother with great reluctance. The petitioner came to Bombay along with her daughter Yasmine

2. There is no dispute that on 7th of April, 1984, both the parties entered into a settlement known as Khullanama and finally parted with each other. It is not necessary to give the details of the settlement. However, it may be pointed out that according to the settlement, the Respondent No. 1 paid an amount of Rs. 5,000/-as Moher to the petitioner and the petitioner waived the remaining amount of her Moher. It also appears that the petitioner was paid an amount of Rs. 4,500/-as maintenance to the petitioner and her child till the date of divorce. It also appears that under the terms of Khullanama, the daughter Yasrnin was handed over to the Respondent No. 1 and on this condition alone he agreed to give Dehaj Articles to the petitioner. According to the petitioner, it was agreed that Respondent No. 1 would make-it possible for the petitioner to meet her daughter periodically. There is no dispute that the daughter Yasmin is in the custody of Respondent No. I ever since this arrangement was entered into on 7.4.1984. According to the petitioner, she could not meet her daughter ever since she was taken away by the Respondent No. 1. It is alleged that the Respondent No. 1 is not interested in the upkeep and the well being of the minor child. According to her it is not in the interest of the minor to remain in the custody of Respondent No. 1. She has asserted that under the Muslim Law, it is she who is entitled to the custody of the minor daughter till she attains puberty. It is under these circumstances, that she has filed this petition. The Respondent No. 1 filed his return by way of counter affidavit. According to him, he is the natural guardian of the minor Yasmin and that he is lawfully in custody of the minor. According to him, he is having the custody of the minor child under the Khullanama and he has absolute right to continue to have the custody of the minor under the terms of Khullanama. According to him, the petitioner should file a regular suit under the provisions of the Guardian and Wards Act for the custody of the minor child. According to him, the petitioner is a mentally deranged woman and therefore, it would not be in the interest of the child to hand over her custody to the petitioner. Petitioner has filed an additional affidavit on 27.9.1981. In this affidavit she has denied that she is mentally deranged woman. According to her, the Respondent No. 1 has made scandalous al1egations against her family members and the same are baseless. According to her she was shocked to know that the Respondent No. 1 had already married once and that he divorce

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