IMPORTANT POINT
Forging of judicial record by a advocate is both an offence under I.P.C. as well as a serious professional misconduct. complaint against it has to be proceeded with despite later compromise between complainant and the accused advocate.

Headnote:(i) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 193, 197, 198, 199 and 200 -Complaint for perjury and forgery in High Court record against an advocate- Advocate filed two criminal revisions - First was dismissed - In the second petition at last page certified that “No Similar petition has been filed either in Supreme Court of India or in Delhi High Court” - Obtained reduction is sentence - Tempering of Judicial record by changing last page of 2nd Criminal Revision - Whether guilty of offence under Section 193, 197, 198, 199 & 200 I.P.C.? (Yes).
       (Para 7)
       (ii) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 340 -I.P.C. 1860 - Sections 193, I97 to 200 -- Complaint against an advocate regarding forging of the judicial record - Later compromise between complainant and accused advocate Whether still he proceeded for prosecution of forgery & pergury? (Yes).
       Held: I am of the view that even if there had been such a compromise between, Mr. Saini and Mr. Siddiqui, the same would have been of no consequence. We are actually dealing with a very serious matter of the forgoing of the judicial records of the High Court. The allegation of such forgery and other allied offences are against an Advocate. A very heavy responsibility is cast upon Advocates. They are the custodians of the liberty of citizens. In fact, the Courts may be inclined some time to forego the commission of such offences by ordinary litigants. But in case of an Advocate, it seems very difficult 'to over-look the commission of such serious offences, It is only through the agency of the Advocates that the courts function smoothly. In fact, they are part and parcel of the system of the Administration of justice and if such offences committed by Advocates are not dealt with properly, the faith of the common man maybe very adversely affected in the very system of Administration of justice. This action of Mr. Siddiqui also amounts to gross professional misconduct.
       (Para 5)
       Further held: It, therefore, appears prima facie that Mr. Siddiqui is guilty of having committed offences under Sections 193, 197. 198, 199 and 200 of the Indian Penal Code. The Registrar of this Court is, therefore, directed to prepare necessary complaint along with the list of witnesses and documents etc. and forward the same to a Metropolitan Magistrate of competent jurisdiction. Before parting with this case, I must mention that all the views expressed above are prima facie. These are not expressed with a view to prejudice the opinion of the learned Metropolitan Magistrate who may ultimately be called upon to try this case. He will be quite free to come to his own conclusions. With these observations, the petition stands disposed off.
       (Para 8)

JUDGMENT

R.L. Gupta, J. - This petition has been moved by Shri. R.K. Saini, Advocate under Section 340 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for initiating a criminal complaint under Sections 193/1971 198/199/200 of Indian Penal Code against Shri Mood. Saleem Siddiqui, Advocate. The allegations are that the applicant is an Advocate and being an Officer of the Court he deemed it his duty to bring to the knowledge of this Court about a serious offence committed by Sh. Mohd. Saleem Siddiqui, Advocate in the course of judicial proceedings. It is further alleged thatMr. Siddiqui filed criminal revision No. 98/89 which was listed for preliminary hearing on 25th April, 1989 and argued by him before Mr. Santosh Duggal, J. The petition was dismissed in limini on the same date. Thereafter Mr. Siddiqui filed another criminal revision petition No. 107/89 on the same facts which was listed for preliminary hearing before me on 19-5-1989. It was admitted oft the point of sentence only and was finally disposed of -on 26-51989. I reduced the sentence awarded to the petitioner Ranbit Singh by the learned trial Magistrate. Instead of disclosing about the filing of previous petition No. 98/89, Shri Siddiqui appended a certificate with the second revision petition certifying that, "No similar petition has been filed either in Supreme Court of India or in Delhi High Court", It is then alleged that Mr. Siddiqui had done the same intentionally, deliberately and with a mala fide intention and knowingly played a fraud upon this Court. He concealed the material facts with intention to achieve wrongful gain. He is alleged td have falsely certified in the second revision petition that no revision petition had been film earlier and had, therefore; committed offences punishable under various sections of the Indian Penal Code. The applicant also came to know that Mr. Siddiqui had got changed the last page of the grounds of the second revision petition containing the aforesaid certificate and had introduced another page to show that he had disclosed about the previous petition. This fact came to the knowledge of the applicant when he applied for supply of certified copies of both the petitions. The certified copy made available to him of the second revision petition clearly brought out that on the last page of the petition Mr. Siddiqui had certified that no similar petition have been filed by him either in the Supreme Court of India or in Delhi High Court. Therefore, the applicant prayed that a criminal complaint may be lodged against Mr. Siddiqui.

2. The respondent Mr. Siddiqui by means of a reply controverted the allegations made in this petition. He stated that the petitioner was inimical towards him and he had filed this petition just to take revenge from him. He also claims to have filed a criminal complaint against the petitioner under Sections 420/406/120-B of Indian Penal Code. Previously Mr. Saini was an Advocate of the father of the answering respondent. His father had engaged him in various cases. After the death of his father, his attitude became hostile and he started contacting the debtors of the father of the respondent and incited them not to repay the debts and further that he could give them a valid discharge on the basis of blank papers signed and left by the father of the respondent during his life time with him. Respondent, thereafter, goes on to give details of some eases which were filed by the petitioner against him. On merits of the petition, the respondent denied having issued any certificate in second revision petition to the effect that no similar petition had been filed by him either in the Supreme Court of India or in Delhi High Court. Rather he claims to have mentioned that the earlier revision petition had already been dismissed in limini by this Court. As such he denied being guilty of any intentional or deliberate fraud. He also denied having changed the last page of the grounds of second revision petition. He also claims to have

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DELHI HIGH COURTR.L. Gupta. J.Ranbir Singh - ComplainantversusState - RespondentCr. M.No. 225 of 1989 inCr. R. No. 107 of 1989Decided on 16-2-1990Counsel for the parties:Mr. R.K. Saini, Adv. – For the ComplainantMr. M.S. Siddiqui, Adv. – For the Respondent

IMPORTANT POINTForging of judicial record by a advocate is both an offence under I.P.C. as well as a serious professional misconduct. complaint against it has to be proceeded with despite later compromise between complainant and the accused advocate.

DELHI HIGH COURT
R.L. Gupta. J.
Ranbir Singh - Complainant
versus
State - Respondent
Cr. M.No. 225 of 1989 in
Cr. R. No. 107 of 1989
Decided on 16-2-1990
Counsel for the parties:
Mr. R.K. Saini, Adv. – For the Complainant
Mr. M.S. Siddiqui, Adv. – For the Respondent

IMPORTANT POINT
Forging of judicial record by a advocate is both an offence under I.P.C. as well as a serious professional misconduct. complaint against it has to be proceeded with despite later compromise between complainant and the accused advocate.