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PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT
A.P. Choudhri, J.
Gurdip Singh - Petitioner
versus
Mrs. Daljit Kaur. - Respondent
Criminal Misc. No. 6413-M of 1989
Decided on 11-1-1991
Counsel for the parties:
For the Petitioner - Mr; Ankar Singh, Advocate.
For the Respondent - Mr. Anupam Gupta, Advocate.

IMPORTANT POINT
Proceeding and specially the summoning order can be quashed only in the rarest of the rare cases.

Headnote:Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 - Sections 4 and 6 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 -Sections 406/420 and 498A - Complaint filed against her in laws by woman - Trial Court summoned complainant's husband, father-in-law and mother-in-law - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Accused sought for quashment of complaint and summoning order - Allegations made in complaint constitute offence (s) - Summoning order cannot be lightly interferred with - Whether prayer deserves to be granted? (No) - Effect - Accused-petitioners directed to appear in trial Court for further proceedings. (Paras, 1, 2, 4 & 5)

       Result: Petition dismissed.

       

JUDGMENT

A.P. Chowdhri,J. – Brief facts leading to the present petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure are that Daljit Kaur filed complaint Annexure P-1 dated 3-2-1988 against her husband, father-in-law, mother-in-law and sister-in-law i.e. sister of the husband under Sections 406/420, 498-A I.P.C. and Sections 4 and 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act in the Court of Chief Judiciai Magistrate, Hoshiarpur. In brief her case was that her parents and other relations had given her presents mentioned in the list enclosed with the complaint at the time of her marriage with petitioner No.1. The said articles exclusively belonged to her as her Istridhan. The articles were entrusted to the husband and other relations of the husband mentioned above. The relations between the husband and the wife got estranged and the wife claimed the aforesaid articles from the accused and they failed to restore the same.

2. After recording' preliminary evidence, comprising her own statement and that of Baljit Singh and Pritam Singh, the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate passed summoning order dated 25-4-1988 annexure P-2 summoning the husband and both his parents but dismissed the complaint so far as sister of the husband is concerned. The husband and his parents seek quashing of the complaint as also the summoning order through this petition.

3. The main contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners is that the allegations of entrustment was in general terms and there was no specific allegation with regard to various articles of dowry vis-a-vis a particular accused. He also submitted that according to the practice prevalent in this part of the country, mother does not accompany the marriage party of her son and there was, therefore, no question of entrustment to the mother-in-law and requiring the mother-in-law to stand prosecution would be abuse of process of the Court. The learned counel also contended that averments regarding alleged cruelty were also vague and the particularly acts of omission or commission attributed to each individual accused were not detailed.

4. After giving the matter my anxious consideration, I find that there is no merit in the above submissions. In substantially similar facts and circumstances in Pratib Rani v. Suraj Kumar and another 1, if was hold that the allegations of entrustment were specific (vide para 7 of the report).I had examined this very point and had come to the conclusion that such allegation made could not be deemed to be unspecific see Bhim Singh v. State2, It cannot be said that the allegations made in the complaint did not constitute any Offence. It is settled law that proceeding and specially the summoning order duly passed by the learned Magistrate in exercise of the powers conferred on him by the Code of Criminal Procedure can be quashed only in the rare of the rare cases.

5. For the foregoing reasons, there is no merit in the petition which is dismissed. The parties through their counsel are directed to appear in the Trial Court for further proceedings acconJing to law on 7-2-1991.

Petition dismissed

1. A.I.R. 1985 S.C. 62.

2. (1990) 3 Recent C.R. 221.

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