IMPORTANT POINT
Any order which substantially affects rights of the parties can not be called an interlocutory hence by refusing to deliver a vehicle to the rightful owner in interim custody the court decides a valuable right of the claimant and order can not be said interlocutory.

ORDER

R.S. Verma, J. - These two petitions u/s482, Cr. P.C. raise identical questions of law and facts. Hence, they have been heard together and are being finally disposed of at the admission stage itself by common consent.

2. In S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 228 of 1991 petitioners Raju and others are the registered owners of tractor No. HMT 3511 and they also own the compressor attached with this tractor. In S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 232 of 1991 petitioner Bhanwar Singh is the registered owner of Tractor RNE 8914. He also owns the compressor attached to this tractor. On 24.4.1991 both these tractors were found carrying explosives without any licence and hence were seized by Shri Mahendra Singh, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Shahpura. At the time of seizures Tractor HMT 3511 was found in possession of Ramlal s/o Raju and Kalu s/o Kana, while Tractor RNE 8914 was found in possession of one Mukut Singh, who is real brother of Bhanwar Singh. In connection with Tractor No. HMT 3511, which did not bear any number plate a case u/s 286, I.P.C. and sections 5/9 Explosives Act was registered at P.S., Jahazpur, bearing C.R. No. 69 of 1991 of that Police Station. In connection with tractor No. RNE8914, a similar case under similar sections was registered in the same Police Station being C.R. No. 68 of 1991.

3. In both the cases, the registered owners applied for release of tractors with compressors and in both the cases, by an identical order the learned Magistrates declined to release the tractor and compressor, on the grounds that the petitioners did not possess a licence to keep the explosives and that the investigation was still going on. Aggrieved, petitioners in both the cases took the matter to court of session by filing separate revision petitions u/s 397, Cr. P.C. Both the revision petitions are heard by learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Bhilwara, who dismissed both of them on the ground that in each case, the order passed by the learned Magistrate was an interlocutory order and hence a revision petition was not maintainable. Aggrieved, the petitioners in the cases have filed petitions separately u/s 482, Cr. P.C. invoking the inherent jurisdiction of the Court. Learned Public Pros0Cutor in both the cases opposes these petitions on two grounds viz. that the learned Sessions Judge was right in rejecting the revision petition, it being directed against an interlocutory order and that the petitioner having moved a revision petition in the court of Sessions, was precluded from moving a second revision petition by virtue of section 397 (3), Cr. P.C. and for this very reason this court could not exercise its jurisdiction in relation to the impugned order under a label of section 482, Cr. P. C. Learned counsel for the petitioners in both the cases urges that the order in question were not 'interlocutory orders' at all and hence learned Sessions Judge fell in serious error of law in treating the orders as interlocutory orders. Regarding the second objection, he submits that powers u/s 482, Cr. P.C. are not controlled by section 397 (3), Cr. P.C. and the Court has jurisdiction to make such order as may be necessary to prevent abuse of the process of the Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice.

4. It is urged that the tractors with compressors in question are no longer required for purposes of investigation. If they are allowed to remain idle in police station, petitioners would be deprived of their livelihood and this would cause incalculable loss to the petitioners, who have spent huge amounts on purchase thereof. It is urged that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the tractors with compressors in police station, which are likely to deteriorate and lose in value with passage of time. Trial of the concerned cases is likely to take much time. As such detention of the tractors with compressors in police station will result in failure of justice. Hence this court should intervene to prevent abuse of the process