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SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Jayachandra Reddy & G.N. Ray, JJ.
Baboo & Ors. – Appellant
versus
State of M.P. – Respondent
Cri. Appeal No. 635 of 1984 & No. 233/83
Decided on 23.7.1993

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860- Section 302/34 – Appellant armed with axes and lathis inflicted blows on deceased in the field- Wife of deceased was eye witness of occurrence – Wife is the most natural jwitness and her evidence belived by court below- Just because her evidence regarding oral dying declearation was doubted by Court below it cannot be a ground to reject her evidence – Cogent reasons by Court below for believing the evidence – Guilt of appellant established beyond doubt. (Para 5)

       Result: Appeal dismissed.

       

JUDGMENT

K. Jayachandra Reddy, J. - These two appeals arise out of the same judgment of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh wherein a Division Bench confirmed the conviction of the three appellants herein for the offence of murder. In all five accused were tried under Sections 302/149, I.P.C. and the trial court convicted all the five accused and sentenced each of them to undergo imprisonment for life. In appeal, the High Court set aside the conviction of the accused Durjan and Pooran and altered the conviction of the remaining three accused namely the appellants herein to one under Sections 302/34, I.P.C. The sentence of imprisonment for life was, however, confirmed. Accused Mulayam Singh has preferred Criminal Appeal No. 223/83 and accused Baboo and Rajju have preferred Criminal Appeal No. 635/84.

2. The prosecution case is that Durjan, one of the accused and Chauda, the deceased were on inimical terms because of some land dispute. On 26.12.1978 the deceased and his wife Ram Toriya, P.W.2 went to their field to dig Kandi. In the afternoon at about 2.30 P.M. the five accused came there armed with axes and lathis and inflicted blows on the deceased who raised an alarm which attracted the attention of P.W. 2 who was at a distance of 10 to 15 paces. P.W. 2 saw Durjan, Pooran and Baboo grappling with the deceased and Mulayam Singh and Raju giving him axe blows. Both the hands of the deceased, were chopped off. P.W. 2 raised an alarm and hearing the same Man Singh, P.W. 3 and Sukke, P.W. 10 came there and they also saw the accused assaulting the deceased P.W.3 went to the village and informed Halku, P.W. 1 who came to the scene of occurrence and saw the deceased who was still conscious and is alleged to have mentioned the names of his assailant. Halku, P.W. 1, however, met the Sub Inspector in the evening of the Bus stand and orally informed him about the occurrence. The Sub Inspector came to the village and interrogated witnesses. The next morning a recovery report was given which was treated as F.I.R. in the case. The inquest was held over the dead body and the same was sent for post-mortem. The Doctor found a number of injuries and opined that the death was due to excessive haemorrhage due to the injuries.

3. The prosecution case mainly rested on the evidence of P.Ws. 2, 3 and 10. It is contended before the courts below that the F.I.R. is inadmissible as it was recorded during the course of investigation and therefore it has no corroborative value. The courts below, however, held that the evidence of P.Ws. 2, 3 and 10 is more than sufficient to prove the occurrence. The High Court, however, acquitted Durjan and Pooran on the sole ground that P.W. 10 one of the eyewitnesses did not say that they were also attacking the deceased. So far as the present appellants are concerned, the evidence of P.Ws. 2, 3 and 10 is found to be consistent

4. Learned counsel for the appearing for the appellants submitted that because of the standing crop P.Ws. 3 and 10 could not have witnesses the occurrence and that other persons working in the neighbouring fields have not been examined'. His further submission was that even P.W. 2 exaggerated her version by saying that the deceased gave on oral dying declaration though in fact he could not have given such a declaration as opined by the Doctor, He further submitted that the fact that the F.I.R. was not recorded on the same night would go to show that there were consultations and these accused are falsely implicated.

Learned counsel for the appellants further submitted that the accused did not abscond and, they were in the village when the case came and that by itself shows that they were innocent.

5. We have perused the evidence of P.Ws. 2, 3 and 10 carefully, P.W. 2; the wife is the most natural witness and her evidence is simple and straight forward and the same has been believed by the two courts. If any corroboration is necessary, the same can be found in the evidence of P.Ws. 3 and 10. P.W. 2 cate

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