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1996(2) CRIMES 337
DELHI HIGH COURT
VijenderJain, J.
Sandeep Kohli & Ors. - Petitioners
versus
The State & Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Misc. Nos. 3245 & 3246 of 1995
Decided on 9-2-1996
Counsel for the parties:
For the Petitioners: R.D. Mehra and Satish Tamta, Advocates.
For the Respondents: Sanjay Parikh and I.C. Kumar, Advocates.

IMPORTANT POINT
The orders made on the application for anticipatory bail or bail are neither judgment nor final order as they are merely interlocutory

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 Sections 482/362 and 397 - Constitution of India. 1950 - Article 226 - Petition invoking inherent power of court challenging order of-Magistrate mis-interpreting orders of High Court in respect of grant of anticipatory bail- Bar on review - Petition is not a petition for review or modification of order dated 8th May, 1995 – Present petition independent petition- Petition seeking clarification by invoking inherent jurisdiction maintainable order of Magistrate quashed.

       Held: I am afraid that this submission of the learned counsel for the respondent is wholly untenable in the facts of this case. The petition before me is not a petition for review or modification of the order dated 8th May, 1995. The present petition is an independent petition filed under Section 482 of the Cr. P.C. read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India. (Para 8)

       Section 362 of the Cr. P.C. cannot come to the aid of the respondent. In any event of the matter, the orders made on the application for anticipatory bail or bail are neither judgment nor final order as they are merely interlocutory orders. (Para 8)

       Provisions of Section 397 of the Cr. P.C. deals with the revisional jurisdiction of High Court or Sessions Court and Section 401 of the Cr. P.C. deals with exclusive revisional powers of the High Court. But in the facts and circumstances of this case where an order of this Court was passed taking into consideration the factual position with regard to the passing of the bail order, execution of the bail order and revocation of the bail orders subsequently Metropolitan Magistrate has returned a finding contrary to the High Court order without understanding its effect and true import, petitioners were fully justified in invoking the inherent power of the Code vested in this Court pursuant to Section 482 of the Cr. P.C. as well as Article 227 of the Constitution of India (Para 9)

       Metropolitan Magistrate has embarked upon a domain which was considered and commented by this Court, the order made it explicit taking that as a fact that there existed bail order, the anticipatory bail application was dismissed as in fructuous. That order was passed in the presence of respondent No2. If that would not have been the position, the petitioners could have pursued their application for anticipatory bail. Order dated 8th May, 1995 was passed in the presence of the Standing Counsel for the State as well as the counsel for respondent No.2 and it was understood to be so by all the parties and that is why the Court has interpreted it that bail order was in force. Once this Court has interpreted the same in a manner it is unfortunate that the Metropolitan Magistrate has dealt on this factual part of the order of the High Court. (Para 10)

       

orders.

JUDGMENT

Vijender Jain. J. - By this petition (Cr. M 3245/95) under Section 482/483 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (in short "Cr. P.C.") read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners/applicants inter alia prayed for quashing of orders dated 9th June, 1995 and 8th August, 1995 passed by the Metropolitan Magistrate, New Delhi.

2. This petition came up for hearing before my learned brother AK Srivastava, J., who listed this matter for appropriate orders before Hon'ble the Chief Justice to be listed before me as the Criminal Miscellaneous (Main) No. 820/95 filed under Section 438 of the Cr. P.C. was disposed of by me vide order dated 8th May, 1995, that is how this petition (Crl. M 3245/95) was listed before me.

3. Mr. RD. Mehra, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, has contended that after passing of the order dated 8th May, 1995 by this Court, orders passed by the Metropolitan Magistrate dated 9th June, 1995 and 8th August, 1995 could not have been passed. By impugned order dated 8th August, 1995, Metropolitan Magistrate came to the conclusion that there existed no bail order in view of the revocation of the bail order by the Division Bench of this Court dated 13th March, 1995 and no bail orders were operating in favour of the accused persons. Mr. Mehra has contended that this Court vide its order dated 8th May, 1995 has detailed the factual position, which inter alia incorporated that the petitioners filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 of the Cr. P.C., which was listed as Criminal Writ No. 288/94. On 19th April, 1994 the Division Bench of this Court stayed the arrest of the petitioners and thereafter on 13th March, 1995 interim order passed by the Division Bench was vacated. However, Division Bench on 17th February, 1995, granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner and it was further ordered by the Division Bench that in the event of their arrest, they shall be released on bail on furnishing personal bonds in the sum of Rs. 5,000/- with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the Arresting Officer and subject to condition that the petitioners join the investigation as and when called upon to do so. This order was recalled by the Division Bench on 13th March, 1995 and thereafter the petitioners withdrew the petition.

4. From the order passed by this Court on 8th May, 1995, Mr. Mehra has contended that the Metropolitan Magistrate has committed a grave irregularity, Magistrate formed ah opinion without hearing the petitioners and not taking into consideration High Court order dated 8th May, 1995. Metropolitan Magistrate vide impugned order dated 9th June, 1995 held that petitioners were not on bail, said finding was manifestly perverse.

5. Thereafter it seems that another application was moved by the petitioner herein before the Metropolitan Magistrate praying that the petitioners were on bail pursuant to the orders of anticipatory bail passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Delhi and their bail having not been cancelled, a valuable right had accrued in their favour and, therefore, they were on bail. Mr. Mehra has further contended that vide order, dated 8th May, 1995 High Court has taken the totality of the facts into consideration and the fact that the orders of the Division Bench granting bail were executed, bail bonds were filed, same were also attached with the charge-sheet, therefore, the order of the Metropolitan Magistrate holding that no bail order exists, has to be set aside.

6. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondent No. 2, Mr. Parikh, has contended that the present application is not maintainable as the main petition filed by the petitioners under Section 435 of the Cr. P.C. was finally disposed of on 8th May, 1995 and this Court cannot modify, review or alter its order dated 8th May, 1995. Another argument advanced by the learned counsel for the respondent No. 2 is that even if an error

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