1998 (4) Crimes 334
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
M.A.A. Khan, J.
Chiranjee Lal - Petitioner
versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Cri. Misc. Petition No. 879 of 1996
Decided on 17-9-1997
Counsel for the parties:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Mohan Singh Raghav, Advocate.
For the State: Mr. S.M. Poddar, Advocate.
(ii) Essential Commodities Act, 1955 - Sections 12-A and Section 7(1)(a)(ii) - Cognizance of offence committed between 1983-84 taken in 1996 - Challenged as barred by limitation as offence was triable as summary trial and special court could not have imposed sentence of more than two years - Limit on power of special Judge to punish an offender when offender was tried in summary way did not reduce or minimise the gravity of offence which was punishable for a term exceeding two years Cognizance could not be said barred by provisions of Section 468 Cr. P.C. (Paras 10 & 11)
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT
M.A.A. Khan J.- Heard the learned counsel for the parties.
2. This petition u/s. 482 Cr. P.C. challenges the order dated 22-5-1996, whereby the learned Special Judge (E.C. Act) Cases at Jaipur stated the particulars of the offences under Clauses 8 and 10 of the Rajasthan Controlled Cloth (Sales and Distribution Control) Order. 1975, (the Order of 1975) and Section 9 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (the Act) punishable u/s. 7 of the Act.
3. Being of the opinion that it was necessary and expedient so to do for maintaining supplies of controlled cloth and securing its equal distribution and availability at fair prices the State Government, vide G.S.R. 87 dated 6-11-
1975, made the order of 1975. Clause 3 of the said Order empowered the Commissioner. Food and Supplies, Rajasthan or an Authorised Officer, to authorise any person or body of persons to be an authorised wholesaler or a Control Cloth holder in respect of controlled cloth for purposes of the Order. The wholesaler or Controlled Cloth shop holder, as the case may be was required to apply for issue of an authorisation in Form 'A' in order to enable him to obtain the supply of the Controlled Cloth from the source specified by the Authorised Officer from time to time in the authorisation. By sub-clause (ii) of Clause 3 it was provided that after 31st January. 1976, no person shall carry on business as a dealer except under and in accordance with an authorisation issued under the Order of 1975. Before issuing the authorisation under Clause 3, the Authorised Officer was required to make such Investigation as he deemed fit and had the power to issue or refuse to issue the authorisation. Clause 5 of the Order of 1975 empowered the Authorised Officer to suspend or cancel and forfeit the security, deposited under Clause 4, on the contravention or attempt to contravene any of the provisions of the order or direction is sued there-under or any terms and condition of the authorisation by the person to whom the authorisation had been issued. Clause 11 required every dealer holding authorisation to maintain a true stock account in Form 'C' and also to correctly maintain a “Daily Sales Register" in Form "D". He was further required to submit to the Authorised Officer or to any other Authority to be specified by him in that behalf, a true monthly stock and sale return in Form "E". Clauses 8 and 10 of the Order of 1975, which are alleged to have been contravened in the present case, provided as under:
Clause 8, Purchase and Sale by authorised wholesaler.
(1) No authorised wholesaler shall purchase or obtain control cloth from any source other than that specified by the Authorised Officer from time to time.
(2) No authorised wholesaler shall supply or offer or attempt or cause to be supplied or sell or transfer any controlled cloth to any person other than a controlled cloth shop holder and except under and in accordance with the authority letters issued in this behalf by the Authorised Officer from time to time."
Clause 10. Issue of directions regarding sale/distribution.-
Every Authorised wholesaler or controlled' cloth shop dealer shall comply with all general or special direction given in writing from time to time by the Authorised Officer in regard to purchase, sale, storage for sale, distribution and dispose of controlled cloth on permit or otherwise and the manner in which the accounts thereof shall be maintained and re-turn submitted. Any contravention of such directions shall be deemed to be a contravention of this Order."
4. The controlled cloth, the supply, equitable distribution and availability at fair prices of which was sought to be regulated by making the Order of 1975, was a subsidized essential commodity and therefore the State Government appointed a number of persons of the Ministry of Food & Civil Supplies, Rajasthan and other persons from other departments to achieve the objective of the Order of 1975.
5. During the year 1983 the present petitioner and
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