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2003 (2) Crimes 30
Rajasthan High Court
O.P. Bishnoi, J.
State of Rajasthan —Appellant
versus
Khuma—Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 132 of 1992
Decided on 29-10-2002

Advocates:
Counsel for the parties:
For the Appellant :Mr. S.K. Vyas, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. M.L. Garg, Advocate.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 — Sections 323, 324, 326, 307, 394/397 — Respondent accused acquitted by trial court of charges — State appeal — FIR lodged by husband of victim mentioned that some un-known person injured victim and took away her silver ornaments she was wearing — Accused was nephew of husband of victim but his name was not disclosed in FIR — Victim did not recognise accused in Court — Sword, weapon of offence, was recov-ered from an open field and blood group of blood found on it could not be determined — Document vide which silver ornaments were alleged to have been sold by accused to PW 1 appeared highly suspect — Acquittal called for no interference. (Paras 4 & 5)

       Result: Appeal dismissed.

       

Judgment

O.P. Bishnoi, J.— Feeling aggri-eved by a judgment of the acquittal dated 12-11-1991 by the learned Special Judge, SC/ST Court, Udaipur the State has come in appeal. The respondent Khuma Garasia was tried for the charger under Sections 323, 324, 326, 307 and 394/397 of the I.P.C.

2. At 6.00 p.m. on 26-4-1987 P.W. 5 Bheraram reached police station, Bakeria and reported that on that day some unknown person injured Smt. Mali and silver ornaments which she was wearing were looted. A case under Sections 324 and 394 of the I.P.C. was registered. The accused was arrested and allegedly the looted ornaments were recovered at his instance. Ultimately, a challan was filed and the matter was committed to the Court of Sessions from where it was transferred to the said trial court. The respondent pleaded not guilty to the charges. 19 witnesses were examined by the prosecution and none was examined in defence. The learned court heard the arguments and deli-vered the impugned judgment on 12-11-1991 whereby the accused-respondent was acquitted of all the charges.

3. I have heard the learned public prosecutor for the State and have perused the record of the case. I find no merit in this appeal.

4. So far as the question of direct evidence is concerned. P.W. 6 Smt. Mali is the most important witness. In her cross-examination she has admitted that the culprit was recognised her. It is not in dispute that the accused is a nephew of the husband of Smt. Mali. It is note-worthy that Smt. Mali neither disclosed the name of the accused to her husband nor to P.W. 5 Bhera Ram who lodged the FIR. Smt. Mali did not recognise the accused in the court on 30-5-1988 and needless to say that in view of this testimony no inference could be drawn against the respondent. When she says that culprit was recognised by her and still does not say that the accused, who was present in the court, was the culprit, a finding of guilt could not be arrived at P.W. 5 Bhera Ram’s testimony is to the effect that after conversation with Smt. Mali he proceeded to the police station and lodged the FIR Ex. P/5. He does not say that the accused was named by Smt. Mali. In her cross-examination Smt. Mali states that the face of the culprit was covered by a piece of cloth. She further stated that the culprit was wearing “Chaddi” and in the court identified “Chaddi” as well as the cloth which allegedly covered the face. Accor-ding to the prosecution story, the “Chaddi” and the cloth were recovered by the police from the accused. They allegedly contained blood stains on them. However, the FSL report EX. P/19 gives a negative finding in this respect. Further it is contended that the “Sword” and “Ghagra” of Smt. Mali contained blood stains. Presence of blood stains on the “Ghagra” is normal and on the basis of the same the accused cannot be connected with the crime. The sword was recovered from an open place which was accessible to all and since the blood group of the blood could not be determined, no inference can be drawn against the accused.

5. Learned Public Prosecutor has drawn my attention towards the testimony of P.W.1 Babulal. This witness has stated that the accused with two companions came to his shop and sold the ornaments which, subsequently, were recovered from him by the police at the instance of the accused vide recovery memo Ex. P/2. The learned Public Prosecutor has argued that the material was sold by the accused to Babu Lal on 12-5-1987 and the writing Ex. P/1 was got executed and the same was signed by Khuma Ram. I find that the document Ex. P/1 is highly suspect and cannot be relied upon. P.W. 1 Babu Lal has stated that two persons, who were known to him accompanied the accused, who was stranger to him. He has stated on the basis of the assurance given by the said two persons, he accepted the ornaments from the unknown persons. However, he could not tell the names of two persons, who were allegedly known to him. As per his examination-in-chief the two persons,

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