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2008(1) Crimes 654 (P&H)
PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT
Mahesh Grover, J.
Dilawar Singh —Petitioner
versus
Pankaj Joshi and Anr. —Respondents
Criminal Misc. No. 35240-M of 2005
Decided on 21.2.2007

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Harsh Aggarwal, Advocate.
For the Respondent No. 1: None.
For the Respondent No. 2: Mr. Ashutosh Hoshiarpur, A.A.G., Punjab.

IMPORTANT POINT
Where the Magistrate is of the opinion that the personal attendance of the complainant is not necessary, the Magistrate may dispense with his attendance and proceed with the case.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 256—Non-appearance of complainant—When Magistrate was of opinion that personal attendance of complainant was not necessary, he could dispense with attendance of complainant and proceed with the case—Complaint under Section 138 NI Act dismissed by Magistrate when complainant failed to appear on a date of hearing—Court had not been able to secure presence of accused several adjournment had been given to declare accused as proclaimed offender—Trial Court erred in resorting to extreme step of dismissal of complaint—Impugned order was liable to be set aside and complaint to be disposed of on merit. (Paras 13, 16, 19 and 20)

       Result: Petition allowed.

       

JUDGMENT

Mahesh Grover, J. —This is a petition under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. praying for quashing of the order dated 26.5.2003 (Annexure P6) and order dated 19.5.2005 (Annexure P8), passed by the learned Trial Court (Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Balachaur).

2. The facts of the case are that the petitioner had paid an amount of Rs. 5 lacs to respondent No. 1 on the strength of the representation made by the said respondent that he would send the petitioner abroad. The respondent No. 1 failed to fulfil his obligation and when the petitioner demanded his amount back, he issued a cheque of Rs. 5 lacs bearing No.445358 dated 31.7.1999 drawn on Oriental Bank of Commerce, Manimajra. On presentation, the said cheque was dishonoured and returned with a remark “Insufficient Funds”. The petitioner served a legal notice and thereafter filed a complaint in the year 2000 under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’). The respondent was thereafter ordered to be summoned for 9.2.2001 vide orders dated 16.12.2000 after preliminary evidence was recorded.

3. The respondent continued (sic) the process of service and repeated process was issued by the Court for effecting the service upon him. Even bailable warrants were issued but the presence of the respondent could not be secured. The petitioner thereafter made an attempt to serve the respondent through publication which was allowed and the notice was published in the ‘Dainik Tribune’. Bailable warrants were again issued.

4. The Trial Court then came to the conclusion that it was not possible to secure the presence of respondent through ordinary process and ordered the proclamation under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. by passing an order to that effect on 26.7.2002. Subsequently, the matter was adjourned a number of times. Pursuant to the aforesaid proceedings under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C., the relevant orders are as below:

“Present: Complainant with Counsel.

Proclamation under Section 82, Cr.P.C. received back unexecuted. As per earlier order, proclamation be again issued for 25.9.2002.

Sd/- SDJM/21.8.2002

Present: Complainant with Counsel.

Proclamation received back unexecuted. Ahlmad is directed to issue reminder for 12.10.2002.

Sd/- SDJM/25.9.2002

Present: Sh. Lalit Chowdhary, Cl. for the complainant.

Statement of Sh. Harkewal Singh, HC No. 202, P.S. Balachaur, has been recorded with regard to execution of proclamation under Order 82, Cr.P.C. As per the report of the Head Constable proclamation was effected on 11.10.2002 vide his report Ex. P1. Notice to SHO, P.S. Balachaur, be issued with direction to produce the Roznamcha before the Court on 24.10.2002.

Sd/- SDJM/12.10.2002

Present: Sh. Lalit Chowdhary, Cl. for the complainant.

Head Constable Gurchain Singh is present and he has produced the Roznamcha of 11.10.2002. He has been directed to further direct HC Harkewal on 25.10.2002 for proceeding further.

Sd/- SDJM/24.10.2002

Present: Sh. Lalit Chowdhary , Cl. for the complainant.

State HC Harkewal Singh is present and I have gone through the Roznamcha dated 11.10.2002. HC Harkewal Singh has not made any entries in the Rapat Roznamcha. I warn HC Harkewal Singh to be careful in future and I order to issue fresh proclamation under Section 82, Cr.P.C. for procuring the presence of accused Pankaj Joshi. Proclamation be issued for 2.12.2002.

Sd/- SDJM/25.10.2002

Present: Sh. Lalit Chowdhary , Cl. for the complainant.

File put up before me as learned Presiding Officer is on leave. Proclamation effected. To come upon 20.12.2002 for statement of executing official.

Sd/- SDJM/2.12.2002

Present: Sh. Lalit Chowdhary, Advocate for the complainant.

Case adjourned to 14.2.2003 for recording the statement of executing official.

Executing official be summoned for 14.2.2003.

Sd/- SDJM/16.11.2002

Present: Complainant with Counsel. HC Harkewal Singh be summoned for 16.1.2003 for recording statement.

Sd/- SDJM/20.12.2002

Present: Sh. Lalit Chowdhary, CI

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