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2010(2) Crimes 711 (A.P.)
ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT
Samudrala Govindarajulu, J.
Tankasla Ashok & Anr. —Petitioners
versus
State of A.P. and Anr. —Respondent
Crl. P. No. 4994/06
Decided on 19-2-2010

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioners:Mr. N. Krishna Rao, Advocate.
For the Respondent No. 1:Public Prosecutor, Advocate.
For the Respondent No. 2:Mr. M. Subba Reddy, Advocate.

Headnote:(i) Indian Penal Code, 1860—Section 500—News item in daily newspaper that a father committed rape on his daughter—Name of culprit was given suit description as suspended police constable and with his Roll No.—Roll No. was wrongly given and it belonged to complainant—Defamation complaint—Newpaper had published errata pursuant to notice received from complaint prior to filing of complainant—Publishing errata without expressing regret was not proper—However, no averment in complaint that mentioning of wrong roll No. in news item was intentional—Since name of culprit and description as suspended constable was there, there was no imputation against complainant even if wrong Roll No. of suspended constable was given—Complaint was abuse of process of Court. (Paras 4 and 9)

       (ii) Indian Penal Code, 1860—Section 500—Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867—Section 5 and 7—Publication of defamatory news item in daily newspaper—Impleadment of Chief Editor besides editor in complaint—Even if name of Chief Editor was printed in newspaper no presumption would arise against him u/s 7 of the Act since he did not fit in definition of Editor—In absence of averment against Chief Editor about motive, to take cognizance against Chief Editor, there must be positive averment of knowledge of objectionable character of matter. (Paras 5 and 6)

       

ORDER

Samudrala Govindarajulu, J.—This petition is filed by the accused Nos.3 and 4 (A-3 and A-4) under Section 482 Cr.P.C., for quashing proceedings in C.C.No.258 of 2006 on the file of II Additional Judicial Magistrate of the First Class, Nellore relating to offence punishable under Section 500 IPC.

2. Subject matter of this petition is, news item in Nellore Town Tabloid of Vaartha daily newspaper dated 08.10.2002, which relates to committing of rape by a father on his daughter. In the news item, name of the culprit is given as suspended police constable Venkata Mastanayya with Roll No.1219. It is contended that the 2nd respondent is the Police Constable with Roll No.1219 and not the culprit and that even though the culprit was police constable with Roll No.1299, the accused gave Number as 1219 in order to defame the de facto complainant. On those allegations. the 2nd respondent filed private complaint in the lower court against the reporter Nagendra Singh as A-1, Desk In-charge Nazeer as A-2, the Editor Tankasala Ashok as A-3 and the Managing Editor & Chief Managing Director Girish Sangvi as A-4. A-3 and A-4 alone filed this petition. Prior to filing of the private complaint, the 2nd respondent got issued notice dated 16.10.2002 to A-1 to A-4. After receiving notices. it is stated by the petitioners’ counsel that errata was published on 29.10.2002 in Nellore Town Tabloid of Vaartha daily newspaper to the effect that number of the constable in the news item dated 08.10.2002 may be read as 1299 instead of 1219. Without satisfying about the said errata, the 2nd respondent filed the private complaint in the lower court.

3. In my opinion, publishing errata is not proper by the accused without expressing any regrets for the original publication. In case, the accused realised their mistake in original publication, the editor should have published a notice expressing regrets or sorry or pleading excuses for the mistake in original publication; and the said notice should have been signed by the editor. Without following such known and desirable practice, the accused showed their indifference for their earlier mistake and published only errata instead of notice of regrets.

4. It is contended by the petitioners’ counsel that when name of the person who committed rape on his own daughter was given as Venkata Mastanayya and he was described as suspended police constable with a wrong Roll No.1219 instead of 1299, there is no possibility of the public mistaking the 2nd respondent who is a police constable with Roll No.1219 as the culprit. There is every force in that contention of the petitioners’ counsel. If name of the culprit is not given and he was described only by his roll number, then there is every possibility of the public identifying the 2nd respondent as the culprit. But, when name of the culprit was published with further description as suspended police constable, no one would mistake the accused as the culprit even though the news item gave roll number of the 2nd respondent instead of correct roll number of the suspended constable who is the culprit. It is not the complainant’s case that he was also in suspension at the relevant point of time. When the mistake in giving roll number was made known to the accused, they gave errata in the newspaper giving out correct roll number of the culprit who is said to have committed rape on his own daughter. Thus, on facts, this Court is of the opinion that having regard to giving name of the culprit and describing the culprit as suspended constable, there is no imputation against the 2nd respondent /complainant in the news item in question even though roll number of the suspended constable was wrongly given. Further, there is absolutely no averment in the complaint that mentioning of wrong roll number by the accused in the news item was intentional.

5. It is further contended by the petitioners’ counsel that A-3 and A-4 are not liable to be prosecuted for offence punishable under Secti

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