2011 (2) Crimes 72 (SC)
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
P. Sathasivam and Dr. B.S. Chauhan, JJ.
Childline India Foundation & Anr. — Appellants
versus
Allan John Waters & Ors. — Respondents
Criminal Appeal Nos. 1208-1210 of 2008
with
Criminal Appeal Nos. 1205-1207 of 2008
Decided on : 18-3-2011
Facts of the Case :
A Complaint was filed by Childline India Foundation a Child Rights Organization herein in the instant case alleging sexual and physical abuse of children at the Anchorage Shelters by people running these shelter homes. Trial Court convicted accused persons .Appeals thereagainst were Allowed by High Court acquitting all of accused persons.
2. Present appeals have been filed against said order of High Court.
Findings of the Court :
In the course of investigation, police recorded statements of five boys, who had suffered sexual abuse at the hands of A2 and A3. In their respective statements, boys deposed of sexual abuse at hands of A2 and A3 and physical abuse at hands of A1. The said statements also showed that boys had told A1 about the sexual abuse, but he did not take any appropriate action to protect them. The two victim boys, PW-1and PW-4 deposed in detail about activities going-on at the Anchorage Shelters and their depositions reflected that there was a criminal conspiracy amongst the accused to obtain possession of minor vulnerable boys residing on the streets and subject them to sexual abuse. Analysis of evidence of PW-1 and PW-4, victims, at the hands of accused in the shelter homes clearly showed that both A3 and A2 had sex with them on many occasion. They also had similar sex with other boys who stayed in the shelter homes-.No variance between the examination-in-chief and cross-examination of PWs 1 and 4 with regard to the material particulars of sexual abuse. No statement of these boys during cross-examination had been negated before examination-in-chief. Trial Judge correctly appreciated evidence of PWs 1 and 4. No corroboration to evidence of PWs 1 and 4 was required in a case of this nature. Analysis of evidence and the role played by PWs 2 and 3 showed that they supported the boys in bringing to the notice of the relevant authorities that what was happening in Anchorage Shelters. The way in which the children at all three places i.e. Colaba, Murud (Janjira) and Cuffe Parade were being used for sexual exploitation, it could not be claimed that ingredients of Section 377 had not been proved. Prosecution was able to prove guilt of accused persons-Impugned judgment of High Court was set aside and that of Trial Court restored. Appeals were allowed
Result : Appeals allowed.
JUDGMENT
P. Sathasivam, J. —
1) These appeals are filed against the common final judgment and order dated 23.07.2008 passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Bombay in Criminal Appeal Nos. 476, 603 and 681 of 2006 whereby the High Court allowed the appeals and reversed the judgment dated 18.03.2006 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge for Greater Bombay in Sessions Case Nos. 87 of 2002, 886 of 2004 and 795 of 2005 convicting all the accused under various Sections of the Indian Penal Code (in short ‘the IPC’), the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short ‘the Code’) and the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 (in short ‘the JJ Act’).
2) Brief Facts:
(a) In the year 1986, a petition was brought before the High Court of Bombay complaining about the plight of children at various children homes in Maharashtra. In the same petition, the High Court appointed a Committee, namely, the Maharashtra State Monitoring Committee on Juvenile Justice (in short “the Committee”) headed by Justice Hosbet Suresh, a retired Judge of the High Court of Bombay. This Committee received some complaints from the Child Rights Organizations like Saathi Online, Childline and CRY about the mismanagement of Anchorage Shelters, and on that basis, the Committee sought permission of the High Court to visit various Anchorage Shelters. After visiting various Anchorage Shelters including the one at Colaba and Cuffe Parade, a report was submitted before the High Court.
(b) On the basis of the said report, specifically expressing unconfirmed report of sexual exploitation of children, on 17.10.2001, one Ms. Meher Pestonji telephoned Advocate Ms. Maharukh Adenwala and informed her that some children residing in Shelter Homes were sexually exploited by those who were running these Homes. On receiving this information, Ms. Maharukh Adenwala met those boys, who were allegedly sexually assaulted, at the residence of Ms. Meher Pestonji to ascertain the truth. After confirming the said fact, Ms. Maharukh Adenwala thought it proper to inform it to the Members of the Committee. After consulting the Committee, Ms. Maharukh Adenwala moved a suo motu Criminal Writ Petition No 585 of 1985 before the High Court. On 19.10.2001, the High Court passed an order for the protection of the children at Anchorage Shelter Homes. On 21.10.2001, one Shridhar Naik telephonically contacted Ms Maharukh Adenwala and informed her that the order of the High Court giving protection to the children was being misinterpreted by the police and, therefore, certain clarifications were sought from the High Court and by order dated 22.10.2001, the High Court clarified the same.
(c) With regard to the sexual and physical abuse at the Anchorage Shelters, on 24.10.2001, Childline India Foundation filed a complaint with the Cuffe Parade Police Station and while lodging the said complaint, Ms. Maharukh Adenwala was also present there. In spite of the fact that a complaint had been lodged, the police did not take cognizance of the offence under the pretext that the matter was sub judice and was pending before the High Court. Since the matter was not being looked into by the police, Ms. Maharukh Adenwala recorded statements of some of the victims and informed the said fact to the Members of the Committee. On 28.10.2001, Dr. (Mrs.) Kalindi Muzumdar and Dr. (Mrs.) Asha Bajpai met those victims at the office of India Centre for Human Rights and Law and endorsed that the statements previously recorded by Ms. Maharukh Adenwala were correctly recorded. After ascertaining the correctness of the statements by the Members of the Committee, the said facts were placed before the High Court and it was also submitted that the police authorities at Cuffe Parade Police Station were not seriously pursuing the complaint. The High Court, by order dated 07.11.2001, directed the police authorities of the State of Maharashtra to take action on the basis of the complaint lodged by the Childline India Foundation.
(d) Based on this s
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