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2012(1) Crimes 82 (Raj.)
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
R.S. Chauhan, J.
Bhura Angrej @ Siraj Khan and Anr. —Appellants
versus
State of Rajasthan —Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 615 of 2006.
Decided on 1.3.2011

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellants:Mr. Rohan Jain, Advocate.
For the State: Mr. Laxman Meena, PP.

IMPORTANT POINT
Though the evidence of the prosecutrix is liable to be believed, but there is no universal principle that the prosecutrix must be believed irrespective of improbabilities in her testimony.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860—Sections 376(2)(g), 363, 366—Kidnapping and rape—Appellants took prosecutrix to a hotel and subjected her to rape—Appeal against conviction—Through evidence of prosecutrix is liable to be believed but there is no universal principle that she must be believed irrespective of improbabilities in her testimony—Prosecutrix and appellants were neighbour and know each other—Photographs proved by defence pointed towards a relationship between prosecutrix and A2—Prosecutrix narrated a story which not only had contradictions and exaggeration but was also highly improbable—Her evidence suffered from omissions and contradictions and was untrustworthy—Medical evidence showed that she was between 17-19 years—Medical evidence did not corroborate rape—Conviction was liable to be set aside. (Para 15 to 21 and 23)

       

JUDGMENT

R.S. Chauhan, J.—Aggrieved by the judgment dated 22.03.2006, passed by Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Cases Sikar, both the appellants, Bhura Angrej @ Siraj Khan (‘A1’, for short) and Sethi @ Mohammed Sharif (‘A2’, for short) have approached this Court. The appellants have been convicted and sentenced as under:-

U/s.376(2)(g) IPC:

To suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years and fine of Rs.5000/-, in default to further suffer simple imprisonment for five months.

U/s.363 IPC:

To suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and fine of Rs.500/-, in default to further suffer simple imprisonment for one month.

U/s.366 IPC:

To suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and fine of Rs.500/-, in default to further suffer simple imprisonment for one month.

U/s.3(i)(xii) SC/ST (PA) Act:

To suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and fine of Rs.1000/-, in default to further suffer simple imprisonment for two months. The substantive sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. In brief the facts of the case are that on 17.04.2005, the complainant Sita Ram (PW11) lodged a report at Police Station Kotwali, Sikar, wherein he claimed that on 16.04.2005, his daughter, Munni, aged 16 years, had left the house at 10:00 a.m. to answer the call of nature. However, she did not return to the house. He searched for his daughter in the neighbourhood. He was informed that A1 and A2 had kidnapped his daughter. He further claimed that his daughter had taken away Rs.13,000/-, four gold rings, two pairs of earring, two pairs of anklets (Paijeb), two nose-ring, and forehead ornament (Teeka), which he had prepared for her marriage. On the basis of this report, the police chalked out a formal FIR, for the offences under sections 363, 366, 380 IPC, and Section 3 of SC/ST (PA) Act. Both the appellants were arrested on 03.06.2005; they are behind the bars ever since then. The police eventually submitted a charge-sheet against the appellants for the offences under sections 363, 366, 376(2)(g), 380 IPC and Sec.3(i)(xii) SC/ST(PA) Act. In order to buttress its case, the prosecution examined as many as thirteen witnesses, and exhibited twenty-one documents. Although the defence has not examined any witness, but it did exhibit eight documents. After hearing both the parties, and having gone through the oral and documentary evidence, the learned trial Judge convicted and sentenced the appellants as aforementioned.

3. Mr. Rohan Jain, the learned counsel for the appellants, has raised following contentions

Firstly, a love affair between A2 and the prosecutrix an affair between members of two different communities-has been given a colour of rape.

Secondly, the learned trial court has failed to appreciate the evidence in proper perspective.

Thirdly, according to Mukesh (PW4) and Lal Chand (PW5), two independent witnesses, the prosecutrix and A2 were in love with each other. According to them certain photographs of the prosecutrix and A2 were the cause of tension between the families, and became the talk of the neighbourhood. According to them even a Panchayat a meeting of elderly persons of the Communities-was called; a compromise was struck between the families. It was decided that A2 would not repeat his mistake. According to learned counsel, the learned trial Judge failed to notice the fact that both these witnesses (PW4) and (PW5) have not been declared hostile, yet both of them knocked the bottom out of the prosecution case.

Fourthly, that even according to complainant, Sita Ram (PW11), and according to the FIR, his daughter had left the house after taking cash and jewelery. Therefore, she had left the house out of her own free Will. According to Ashraf (PW12), the Manager of Akhtar Hotel, another independent witness, the appellants had come to his hotel with a girl. He was informed that the girl happens to be the wife of A2. Moreover, according to him, there were no signs that the girl had been kidnapped. Although the prosecutrix cl

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