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KERALA HIGH COURT
Babu Mathew P. Joseph, J.
K V. Valsalakumari —Petitioner
versus
State of Kerala —Respondent
B.A. No. 6404 of 2012
Decided on 27.08.2012

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner:Mr.KR. Vinod, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Biju Meenattoor, PP, Advocate.

IMPORTANT POINT
Anticipatory bail application would not be maintainable when accused was summoned in bailable offence though had been proceeded with under Section 482 Cr.P.C.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 438—Anticipatory bail—Petitioner summoned for offence under Section 138 NI Act had been proceeded with proclamation under Section 382 CrPC—Anticipatory bail provision was attracted when arrest was apprehended in a bailable offence case—Petition was not maintainable. (Paras 5 & 6)

       

JUDGMENT

Babu Mathew P. Joseph, J.—This petition is filed under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. for anticipatory bail.

2. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent.

3. The petitioner is the accused in S.T.No.1484 of 2007 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate’s Court, Ponnani. The offence alleged against her is under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the learned Magistrate issued non- bailable warrant against the petitioner for securing her presence in the Court. Since her presence could not be secured, the learned Magistrate proceeded against her under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. In such a circumstance, the petitioner has preferred this petition under Section 438 of Cr.P.C.

5. Section 438 of Cr.P.C. is attracted only when a person is apprehending arrest on accusation of having committed a non bailable offence. Here, the petitioner does not apprehend arrest on accusation of having committed a non bailable offence. But, her apprehension is the consequences of the steps taken by the learned Magistrate under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. Moreover, the offence alleged in this case is under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act which is not at all a non bailable offence. Even if that is a non-bailable offence, in the circumstances, Section 438 will not be attracted. Here, the learned Magistrate is proceeding against the accused not because she is accused of having committed a non-bailable offence. In any view of the matter, Section 438 of Cr.P.C. cannot be invoked by the petitioner for the purpose for which she has approached this Court by filing this petition. This petition is only to be dismissed as not maintainable. Therefore, it is dismissed.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner now submits that if the petitioner approaches the learned Magistrate, there is every chance for sending her to jail turning down her prayer for bail. In the circumstances, it is for the petitioner to approach the learned Magistrate apprising the true facts seeking appropriate reliefs.

Petition dismissed.

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