KERALA HIGH COURT
K. Vinod Chandran and C. Jayachandran, JJ.
Ibrahim @ Babu – Appellant
versus
Union of India, represented by National Investigation Agency (N.I.A.) – Respondent
Crl. Appeal No.325 of 2021
Decided on 16.12.2021
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 – Section 43D(5) – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 439 – Refusal of bail – Allegation of supply of arms to Maoist group – Prima facie, there is nothing to show his active involvement – Medical condition of appellant is stated to be very critical – Appellant had also suffered one Cardiac Arrest while he was in confinement – Appellant is aged 67 years old and is also suffering from multiple ailments – Trial is going on and there should be no hindrance to day to day examination of witnesses – Bail granted. (Paras 2, 3 and 4)
Result: Criminal Appeal allowed. Bail granted.
JUDGMENT
Vinod Chandran, J.—The appeal is against an order, refusing bail to the 8th accused in S.C.No.3/2016/NIA. The offence alleged is under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. The learned Judge has looked at the precedents and has found that going by the teeth of the rigour of Section 43D(5) of the UAPA Act, the applicant cannot be granted bail, since the allegations against him are prima facie true. In fact, the allegation against the 8th accused was that he supplied arms to the group, who are propounding Maoist ideology. The said group had also trespassed into the house of a Police Officer, trained a gun at him and threatened him with death, if he does not resign his job and stop helping the Police in Anti-Maoist operations. The assailant group had also set ablaze the motor cycle of the said Police Officer, hurled pamphlets inside his house and pasted posters on the front wall of the house, calling for an armed revolution against the Government of India.
2. Even according to the learned Judge, the evidence against the 8th accused is that of the approver. The learned counsel for the appellant specifically points out page 86 of the paper book, which is the approver’s statement under Section 164. According to the approver, A7 and A8 were residing together and they were seen together at many places. It is also submitted that they shared the same ideology. As far as the specific allegation pointed by the learned counsel for the appellant, it was that when the approver was with A7 and A8, A7 made some statements about an intended action and there were 4 bags with A7, which from the weight and the shape of the objects inside it, appeared to be arms. But, for the fact that A8 shared the same ideology as A7 and was living along with him and that he was aware of the planning, which led to the said incident; prima facie, there is nothing to show his active involvement.
3. One other circumstance is the medical condition of the appellant, which is stated to be very critical. The appellant had also suffered one Cardiac Arrest, while he was in confinement. The appellant is aged 67 years old and is also suffering from multiple ailments. The learned ASG also submits that the trial is going on and there should be no hindrance to the day to day examination of the witnesses.
4. Considering the totality of the circumstances, we are of the opinion that the appellant shall be released on bail, on the following conditions:
(i) The petitioner shall be released on bail on execution of a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only), with two solvent sureties, each for the like amount to the satisfaction of the Trial Court;
(ii) From the date of his release, he shall report before the S.H.O, Ernakulam Town Police Station between 10.00 A.M. and 11.00 A.M. on every Friday starting from 24.12.2021.
(iii) He shall not involve in any offence while on bail;
(iv) The appellant shall also file an affidavit before the lower court, undertaking not to object to the day to day proceedings of trial, which shall be carried out either in the presence of himself or his Advocate.
(v) The appellant/accused shall appear before the Trial Court when any witness is examined, who has to identify the appellant/accused and if not present, he shall waive his right to raise the question of identification.
(vi) The accused shall also not leave the jurisdictional limits of the Ernakulam District, without prior permission obtained from the Trial Court.
The Crl.Appeal is disposed of.
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