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Andhra Pradesh High Court
CHODEY SANYASI RAO - Appellant
Versus
DRAKSHARAMA CHOULTRY REPTED BY ITS TRUSTEES - RESPONDENT
Decided On: 07-22-77

Endorsements of payments or acknowledgments made by one partner of a firm can bind the other partners if the partner making the endorsements had the requisite authority to do so.

Headnote:

PARTNERSHIP - PROMISSORY NOTE - EXECUTION BY PARTNERS - LIABILITY OF PARTNERS - ENDORSEMENTS OF PAYMENTS BY PARTNERS - AUTHORITY TO MAKE ENDORSEMENTS - LIMITATION ACT, 1908 - SECTIONS 19, 20 AND 21(2).

Fact of the Case:

The first defendant-appellant challenged his liability to pay the suit amount due on a promissory note executed by him and the defendants 2 and 3 in favor of the plaintiff-respondent. The plaintiff claimed that the defendants were partners in a rice mill and purchased paddy from the plaintiff, resulting in a debt of Rs. 13,000/-. The defendants 2 and 3 admitted executing the promissory note and purchasing paddy on behalf of the firm, while the first defendant denied being a partner or having any involvement in the partnership business.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court and the appellate court concurred in their findings that the defendants were partners of the rice mill, that the promissory note was executed by them as partners after settlement of accounts, and that the endorsements of payments made by the defendants 2 and 3 were true and binding on the first defendant. The courts also found that the suit was not barred by limitation.

Issues: 1. Whether the first defendant was a partner of the rice mill and liable for the debt. 2. Whether the endorsements of payments made by the defendants 2 and 3 were binding on the first defendant. 3. Whether the suit was barred by limitation.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court relied on the principles established in Veeranna Vs. Veerabhadra Swamy and Manikyam Vs. Achayya to hold that direct evidence of authority to acknowledge liability or make payments to save limitation is not necessary and can be inferred from surrounding circumstances. 2. The court found that the defendants 2 and 3 had the authority to make payments and acknowledgments on behalf of the firm as partners, and that these endorsements were binding on the first defendant. 3. The court held that the suit was not barred by limitation as the acknowledgments made by the defendants 2 and 3 kept the debt alive.

Final Decision: The second appeal was dismissed with costs, upholding the lower courts' decisions that the first defendant was liable to pay the suit amount due on the promissory note.

( 1 ) THE question that arises for consideration in this Second Appeal preferred by the first defendant-appellant is, whether he is liable to pay the suit amount due on a promissory note admittedly executed by him and the defendants 2 and 3 in favour of the plaintiff-iespondent Draksh- arama Choultry represented by its trustees. The plaintiffs case is that the defendants 1 to 3 were carrying on business as partners in the name and style of Sri Krishna Vilas Rice Mill, ramachandrapuram, that they purchased paddy from the plaintiff s choultry and when accounts ware settled, it was found that the defendants became indebted to the plaintiffs to ths tune of Rs. 13,000/-, for which they executed the suit promissory note on 26-3-1953 agreeing to repay the same with interest at 6 per cent per annum There were ten endorsements of payments on the pronote, the last of which was for Rs. 500/- on 19 1-1966 Deducting the aforesaid amounts, the suit was laid for recovery of a sum of Rs. 5,666. 25 P.

( 2 ) THE first defendant filed a written statement admitting the execution of the promissory note but denying that he was a partner along with the other defendants of Sri Krishna Vilas Rice Mill or that there was purchase of paddy or settlement of accounts. He laised a plea that the pronote was executed by the three defendants in their individual capacity and it had nothing to do with the partnership business. The defendants 2 and 3 admitted the execution of the pronote as well as the purchase of paddy on behalf of the firm. They contended that they were carrying oa business under the nanae and style of Sri Krishan vilas Rice Mill Contractors Chodey Sinyasirao and others. They raised the pleas, that they were some parntrers of the firm who were necessary parties to the suit and that the suit was barred by limitation. On the aforesaid pleadings, the learned District Munsif framed the following issues : -1) Whether the defendants are the partners of Sri Krishna Vilas rice Mill ? 2) Whether the suit pronote wasexecuted by the defendants as partners of Sri Krishna Vilas Rice Mill after the settlement of accounts and was not executed in their individual capacity? 3) Whether the payments made under the suit pronote by the defendants 2 and 3 are true and if so whether the defendants 2 and 3 have got right, authority or capacity to make or to endorse the said payments on behalf of the first defendant and bind the 1st defendant ? 4) Whether the suit pronote is barred by limitation against any defendant ? 5) Whether the defendants are entitled to the benefits of Act IV of 1938? 6) To what relief?on Issue No. I it was found that the defendants were partners of sri Krishna Vilas Rice Mill Contractors chodey Sanyasirao and others but not Sri Krishna Vilas Rice Mill. On Issue No. 2 it was found that the suit promissory notewas executed by the defendants as partners of Sri Krishna vilas Rice Mill Contractors Chodey Sanyasirao and others, after settlement of accounts and that it was not executed in their individual capacity. The learned District Muasif foundfon issue No. 3, that the endorsements of payments were true, that the defendants 2 and 3 had authority to make the endorsements of payments, and that they were binding on the first defendant. On issue No. 4, he found that the suit was not barred by limitation. As the defendant s firm was an Income-tax asse-ssee, the claim for relief under Act. No. IV of 1938 was negatived. On those findings, the suit was decreed against all the defendants with costs. Only the first defendant preferred an appeal in A. S. No. 31/1972 to the court of the District Judge, East Godavaiy, Rajahmundry, and the learned Judge framed the following points for consideration;1) Whether the defendants executed the suit promissory note as partners of Sri Krishna Vilas Rice Mill or in their individual capacity? 2) Whether the 1st defendant (appellant) is only a surety for the defendants 2 and 3 and thus is not liable under the suit promiss






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