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2005(2) Bankmann 153
ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT
P.S. Narayana, J.
M/s. Merbanc Financial Services Ltd., Panjagutta — Appellant
versus
M/s. Chilipi Krish Garments (P) Ltd. and Others — Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 372 of 1999
Decided on 9-11-2004.

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellants:Mr. B. Viswanadha Reddy, Advocate.
For the Respondent Nos. 1 and 2:Mr. V.T.M. Prasad, Advocate.
For the Respondent No. 4:Mr. A. Rajendra Babu, Advocate.
For the Respondent No. 6: Public Prosecutor.

Headnote:Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881—Section 138—Dishonour of cheque—Appeal against acquittal—When findings of Magistrate can be disturbed —Unless it is shown that reasons recorded by Magistrate are either perverse or based on total mis-appreciation of evidence said findings cannot be disturbed.

       Facts of the Case:

       (A)Present appeal has been preferred against the acquittal of accused No. 4 who is a director of the accused No. 1 company. The Magistrate recorded reasons in detail and also had taken into consideration the fact that A2 and A3 alone had been transacting this transaction with the appellant—Complainant and further in view of the fact that accused No. 4 had not issued any cheque and also if Exs.P2, P10 and P22 are taken into consideration, accused No. 4 cannot be fastened with any criminal liability an order of acquittal was made as against accused No.4.

       (B)The Court held that in the light of the reasons recorded in detail by the Magistrate and in view of the fact that it is an appeal against acquittal, findings of the Magistrate cannot be interfered with. The appellant was unable to show any compelling reasons so as to disturb the said findings recorded while recording the acquittal. Hence, order of acquittal confirmed.

       Favour: Respondent.

Judgment

P.S. Narayana, J.—This Criminal Appeal is filed as against the Order of an acquittal recorded in C.C. No. 820 of 1997 on the file of the XV Metropolitan Magistrate, Hyderabad as against A4. The complaint as against A5 was dismissed as not pressed on 20.2.1998. It is also brought to the notice of this Court that as against the conviction, A1 to A 3 preferred Criminal Appeal No. 347 of 1998 on the file of the Metropolitan Sessions Judge, Hyderabad and the same as pending disposal.

2. Sri Viswanadha Reddy, learned counsel representing the appellant complainant would submit that there is a specific averment in the complaint as against A4, Apart from this aspect of the matter , P.W. 1 specifically deposed that A2 to A5 approached the complainant on behalf of A1 company, who have been looking after the day-to-day affairs of A1 company and they entered into an agreement for the purpose of bill discounting facility for an amount of Rs. 5,00,000 and in view of the specific stand taken by the appellant complainant, recording of acquittal as against A-4 cannot be sustained.

3. Per contra, Sri A Rajendra Babu, learned counsel representing A4/R4 would contend that even as per the evidence available on record in general, and also Exs. P2, P10 and P22 in particular, A4 cannot be fastened with criminal, liability. The learned counsel also would submit that the evidence of PW1 that A2 to A5 approached the complainant on behalf of A1 company and they have been looking after the day-to-day affairs of A1 company by itself may not be sufficient. The learned counsel also would submit that A4 had not signed the cheques and to fasten the criminal liability as against such Director, clear and specific allegations in the complaint relating to the role played by him and also evidence thereto may be necessary. In the absence of the same, the acquittal recorded by the learned Magistrate cannot be disturbed.

4. The learned counsel placed strong reliance on Neeta Bhalla v. S.M.S. Pharmaceuticals Limited, Hyderabad and another1 and Mukesh Gupta v. Kabsons Gas Equipment Limited, Hyderabad and another2 in this regard.

5. Heard both counsel.

6. The averments made in the complaint filed by M/s. Merbanc Financial Services Ltd., appellant-complainant herein are as hereunder.

The complainant is a limited company incorporated under the Companies Act and has been doing business in Hire Purchase, Lease, Bill Discounting and ICD etc. The accused approached the complainant company for proceeding Bill Discounting facility up to a limit of Rs. 5,00,000 lakhs. The complainant accepted for the said request. Accordingly, on 18.11.1996 the accused entered into an agreement with the complainant company. Thereafter, the accused submitted the bills and the complainant discounted the bill and paid the amount after deducting its commission. The due date for the bill discount was on 26.4.1997. It is further contended that the accused issued a cheque dated 26.4.1997 for Rs. 5,00,000 lakhs drawn on Union Bank of India, Somajiguda, Hyderabad to discharge the bill discount facility. The said cheque was signed and issued by the accused Nos. 2 and 3 being the Managing Director and Joint Director of accused No.1 being they are looking after the day-to-day affairs of the accused No.1 company for and on behalf of accused No. 1 with the knowledge, consent and connivance of the accused Nos. 4 and 5. The complainant presented the cheque for clearance with its banker. The said cheque was returned by the accused bank on 9.9.1997 as dishonoured with an endorsement “funds insufficient” and the same was informed to the complainant by its bankers. After receiving the said information the complainant got issued a legal notice on 19.9.1997 demanding the accused to pay the cheque equivalent amount within 15 days from the date of receipt of the notice. The said legal notice was duly served on all the accused Nos. 1 to 3 and 5. Accused No. 4 refused to receive the same. But, the accused neither gave a






















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