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2005(2) Bankmann 200
GUJARAT HIGH COURT
C.K. Buch, J.
Jayeshabhai Jayantibhai
Maniar — Petitioner
versus
State of Gujarat & Anr. — Respondents
Special Criminal Application
No. 886 of 2004
Decided on 26-10-2004

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner.A. J. Shastri, Advocate.
For the Respondent No. 1: S.S. Patel, A.P.P.

Headnote:Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881—Section 138—Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Sections 219 and 380—Dishonour of cheques—Filing of 3 complaints—Consolidation of cases—Permissibility—Prosecution under Section 138 being a special and distinct offence, falls out as exception to scheme of Section 219 of Code—No merit in the petition hence dismissed.

       Facts of the case:

       A)Present Revision has been preferred against the rejection of request for consolidation of all the three cases

       and to try them as one single case

       on the ground that four different cheques were given in a single transaction. The trial Court as well

       as the appellate Court dismissed the claim of petitioner. The petitioner contended that the dates of respective cheques are different, separate prosecution have been instituted.

       B)There is ample scope of causing prejudice to the petitioner, if all the cases are tried jointly or in a consolidated manner as a single trial. However, the Sessions Judge could have directed that all the three cases are conducted in one Court and for convenience of the parties, the date of hearing of the case be kept on same day. With the said observation the petition is dismissed.

       Favour: Respondent.

       Result: Petition dismissed.

Order

C.K. Buch, J. —Heard Mr. A. J. Shastri, learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner and Mr. S.S. Patel, learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of respondent No. 1 State.

2(i)Having considered the reasons assigned by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Suren-dranagar, while dealing with and disposing of the applications at Exh. 29 in Criminal Case No. 348 of 2002, Exh. 24 in Criminal Case No. 477 of 2002 and again at Exh. 24 in Criminal Case No. 478 of 2002, whereby the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate rejected the request to consolidate all the three cases and to try them as single case, on the ground that four different cheques were given in one single transaction, and merely because the dates of the respective cheques are different, separate prosecution have been instituted.

2(ii)The learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, after hearing the parties, dismissed all the applications, stating that there is no scope causing prejudice to the accused and all the three are distinct offences; on the contrary, it may create some confusion, if the trial is conducted in a consolidated manner. The reasons assigned by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate are legal and convincing. This decision of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate of 4th February, 2004, was challenged by way of filing Criminal Revision Application before the Sessions Court, Surendranagar, and the learned Sessions Judge, Surendranagar, while dealing with three different Revision Applications, confirmed the Orders passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate and dismissed all the three Revision Applications.

3. The petitioner by invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code (for short ‘the Code’) has challenged the findings recorded by the learned trial Judge and the learned Sessions Judge. As the second Revision Application is barred, it seems that the petitioner has adopted this mode to get the impugned Orders set aside. According to the Court, the case of the petitioner cannot be said to be a rare or an exceptional case where this Court should rush to rescue even after rejection of the Revision Application on merit. Only in a given case, such powers can be exercised.

4. The attention of this Court is drawn to the provision of Section 219 of the Code and Mr. A.J. Shastri, learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner, submitted that it was possible for the learned Sessions Judge to issue appropriate directions. The Court would like to quote relevant provision of Section 219 of the Code, which is as under:

“Section 219: Three offences of same kind within year may be charged together: (1) When a person is accused of more offences than one of the same kind committed within the space of 12 months from the first to the last of such offences, whether in respect of the same person or not, he may be charged with, and tried at one trial or for, any number of them not exceeding three.

(2)Offences are of the same kind when they are punishable with the same amount of punishment under the same section of the Indian Penal Code. (XLV of 1860) or of any special or local laws:

Provided that, for the purposes of this section, an offence punishable under Section 379 of the Indian Penal Code (XLV of 1860) shall be deemed to be an offence of the same kind as an offence punishable under Section 380 of the said Code, and that an offence punishable under any section of said Code, or of any special or local law, shall be deemed to be an offence of the same kind as an attempt to commit such offence, when such an attempt is an offence”.

5. The proviso is read closely and in view of the scheme of Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, there is ample scope of causing prejudice to the petitioner, if all the cases are tried jointly or in a consolidated manner as a single trial. The prosecution under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act can be said to be a prosecution under a special law and a distinct separate offence, and therefore, it fall













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