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2007 (1) Bankmann 68
UTTARANCHAL HIGH COURT
J.C.S. Rawat, J.
Surendra Kumar Juneja — Applicant
versus
State of Uttaranchal
& Anr. — Respondents
Criminal Misc. Application
No. 56 of 2002
Decided on 1-8-2005

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties
For the Applicant:Mr. S. K. Mandal, Advocate.
For the Respondent: A.G.A.

IMPORTANT POINT
Cognizance order cannot be challenged before Trial Court.

Headnote:Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881—Section 138—Dishonour of cheque—Order taking cognizance and summoning of accused—Petitioner—Application for recalling of orderdismissed by Magistrate—Revision—Cognizance order could not be challenged before Trial Court—Only remedy available to accused was to challenge order under Section 482 Cr.P.C.—No reason to interfere. (Paras 4 & 5)

       Result: Petition dismissed.

Judgment

J.C.S. Rawat, J.—The petition under Section 482, Cr.P.C. has been filed for quashing the Orders dated 29.1.2002 and 26.3.2002 passed by Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Haldwani and Chief Judicial Magistrate, Haldwani respectively.

2. Heard Mr. S.K. Mandal, learned Counsel for the applicant and learned A.G.A.

3. Perusal of the record reveals that the respondent No. 2 filed a complaint before the Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Haldwani under Section 138, Negotiable Instruments Act and the same was registered as Complaint Case No. 1241/2002. Thereafter, the accused applicant was summoned under Section 138, Negotiable Instruments Act. The applicant filed certain representations against the summoning Order and the said representations were taken up for disposal on 24.3.1999, but none was present from the side of the accused/applicant and the application was rejected and the non-bailable warrants were issued against the accused/applicant. On 29.1.2002 the Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Haldwani dismissed the objection filed by the applicant for want of prosecution. Feeling aggrieved by this, the applicant preferred a recall application before the Chief Judicial Magistrate and the same was rejected vide Order dated 26.3.2002. Feeling aggrieved, the applicant preferred this petition before this Court.

4. In view of the decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Adalat Prasad1 and Subramanium Sethuraman v. State of Maharashtra2 the cognizance Order cannot be challenged before the Trial Court and Trial Court has got no jurisdiction to recall the Order, which was already passed by him. In the aforesaid decisions, it has been held that the only remedy available to an aggrieved accused to challenge an Order in an interlocutory stage is the extraordinary remedy under Section 482, Cr.P.C. and not by way of an application to recall the summons or to seek discharge which is not contemplated in the trial of a summons case.

5. The only remedy for the applicant is to challenge the cognizance Order under Section 482, Cr.P.C. The review to recall was not maintainable before the Court below. The applicant may take the grounds, which have been alleged in the recall application during the trial.

6. Therefore, the petition is devoid of merit and is dismissed accordingly.

Petition dismissed.

*******


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