2008(1) Bankmann 481 (Del.)
DELHI HIGH COURT
V.B. Gupta, J.
G.S. Mayawala and Anr. —Petitioners
versus
Om Prakash Mittal —Respondent
Criminal Misc. C. No. 3117 of 2007
Decided on 11.10.2007
For the Petitioners:Ms. Mala Goel and Mr. Ashish Mishra, Advocates.
For the Respondent: None.
Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 91—Prosecution for offence of dishonour of cheque—Application by petitioner-accused to direct complainant to produce balance and Income Tax returns and account books for his cross-examination—One of the amounts as per complaint was Rs. 2,00,000 paid by complainant in cash to petitioner-accused—Trial Court dismissed application in view of complainant’s reply that documents were not in his possession—Revision—Complainant had filed a photocopy of a diary page—Respondent was to prove authenticity of document—There was no need for production of other documents prayed by petitioner—No reason to interfere. (Paras 6 to 9)
Result: Petition dismissed.
V.B. Gupta, J.—Present petition has been filed under Section 482 Criminal Procedure Code praying that order dated 9th July, 2007, passed by the Magistrate vide which application under Section 91, Criminal Procedure Code filed by the petitioner No. 1 was dismissed be set aside and respondent be directed to produce the balance sheets and annexures along with his Income Tax returns for the assessment years 1997-98, 1998-99 and 1999-2000 and also all ledgers, account books, record etc. for his cross-examination before the trial Court.
2. Brief facts of the case are that respondent filed a complaint case against the petitioners in the year 2000 alleging offence of fabrication of false evidence, extortion, cheating and forgery etc. The petitioners issued a notice dated 27th November, 2000 under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act for dishonour of the cheque given by the respondent and after receiving the notice, respondent as a counter blast, filed the present complaint case against the petitioner. The entire controversy in the complaint is based upon the accounts. The respondent has made false allegations that Rs.2,00,000 were paid in cash to the petitioners but no dates were given for the alleged cash payment either in the complaint or the diary page produced by the respondent. Further, it has been alleged in the complaint that the accounts were finally settled on 15th September, 1997. In spite of settlement of the accounts, the petitioners have misused the respondent’s cheque by interpolating and presenting to the bank for encashment but the facts are that such cash payment of Rs.2,00,000 by respondents was never made and the cheque given by the respondent was rightly deposited by the petitioner for recovery of dues.
3. During the course of the trial, petitioner filed an application under Section 91 Criminal Procedure Code for summoning the record, for cross-examination of respondent.
4. Vide impugned order the Magistrate held that:
“The complainant is at liberty to prove its case by placing documents which he himself thinks fit for the success of his case. If at all at any stage of proceedings any evidence necessary for the decision of the case is not produced the respective parties are bound to suffer. The Court cannot direct any particular documents be produced if the complainant is having no such documents in his possession as submitted by the complainant herein. The question of relevancy or necessity has to be decided at the time of arguments after the trial has been conducted.”
5. It has been contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that, the account books are necessary for the purpose of cross-examination as they will clearly prove that the complaint of the respondent is false and bogus and non-production of these documents will mean that the best evidence has been withheld by the respondent and in respect of its contentions, learned counsel for the petitioner has cited decisions of this Court in Ashok Kaushik v. State1 and Pawan Duggal v. State.2
6. According to the petitioner, the main controversy revolves regarding the cash payment of Rs. 2,00,000 made by the respondent to the present petitioner. As per case of the respondent in the complaint, he had made cash payment amounting to Rs. 2,00,000 to the present petitioner No.1 for petitioner No. 2, but no receipt was issued by the petitioner No. 2. So, it is for the respondent to prove that he had made this payment of Rs. 2,00,000 in cash to the present petitioner.
7. Much reliance has been placed by the petitioner on one diary page filed by the respondent in the Trial Court. The photocopy of that diary page is at page No.70. However, this page does not lead us anywhere. Moreover, this document has been filed by the respondent and the respondent has to prove the authenticity of this document and for that purpose there is no need for production of any other documents prayed by the petitioner.
8. Under Section 91 Criminal Procedure Code, the Court