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ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT
Ramesh Ranganathan and M.Satyanarayana Murthy, JJ.
Mr.Inder Raj Agarwal —Petitioner
versus
Union of India & Ors. —Respondents
Writ Petition No.7769 of 2015
Decided on 24.4.2015

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner: Sri T. Vinod Kumar
For the Respondent No.1: Standing Counsel for Central Government
For the Respondent No.2: Government Pleader for Cooperative
For the Respondent No.3:Sri K. Gopalakrishna Murty, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
Court has to ensure that its judicial process is not abused and its order does not become an instrument or aid to overreach adversary.

Headnote:(A) Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002—Section 2(1)[c](v), 12 and 13—Possession of secured asset—Challenge to notification issued by Union of India dated 28.01.2003 bringing Cooperative Banks within purview of SARFAESI Act—Manner in which judicial process has been abused by petitioner (either directly or through his daughter, son or a third party (allegedly his tenant)), to avoid repayment of debt due to third respondent-bank and subject property being put to sale for realisation of amounts due, is a tale in itself—When a person invokes equitable and extraordinary jurisdiction of High Court under Articles 226/227 of Constitution, he must approach court not only with clean hands but also with a clean mind, a clean heart and a clean objective—Writ Petition dismissed with exemplary costs of Rs.25,000/-. (Paras 13, 30 and 36)

       (B) Administration of Justice—Concealment of facts from Court—In order to sustain and maintain sanctity and solemnity of proceedings in law courts it is necessary that parties should not make false or, knowingly, inaccurate statements or misrepresentation and/or should not conceal material facts with a design to gain some advantage or benefit at hands of Court where truth and justice are solemn pursuits—If any party attempts to pollute such a place by recourse to misrepresentation and conceals material facts, it does so at its own risk—Such a party must be ready to take consequences that follow—There is a compelling need to take a serious view in such matters to ensure purity in administration of justice—As a petition containing misleading and inaccurate statements, if filed to achieve an ulterior purpose, amounts to an abuse of process of court, litigant should not be dealt with lightly. (Para 7)

       Result—Writ Petition dismissed with costs.

       

ORDER

This Writ Petition is filed to declare the notification issued by the Union of India dated 28.01.2003, exercising powers under Section 2(1)[c](v) of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (the SARFAESI Act for short), bringing Cooperative Banks within the purview of the SARFAESI Act, and the notice dated 21.02.2015 issued by the 3rd respondent-bank under Section 13(4) and Section 12 of the SARFAESI Act, as arbitrary, illegal and without jurisdiction. In seeking this relief, the petitioner places reliance on a Division Bench judgment of the Gujarat High Court in Administrator, Shri Dhakdi Group Cooperative Cotton Seed v. Union of India ). The petitioner seeks a consequential direction to set aside the notification dated 28.01.2003 issued by the Union of India, and the notice dated 21.02.2015 issued by the 3rd respondent-bank under Section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act as illegal.

2. The petitioner claims to be the absolute owner of the subject property, admeasuring 200 square yards on Plot No.F8, Fatehnagar, Balanagar, acquired by him through sale deed dated 15.04.1966, and to be in possession and enjoyment thereof from the date of its purchase. It is his case that the 4th respondent, a partnership firm carrying on business in the manufacture of sugar, had obtained a loan from the 3rd respondent-bank for which he had stood as a guarantor mortgaging the subject property. Reference is made by him, in the affidavit filed in support of the Writ Petition, to W.P.No.235 of 2003, W.P.No.16201 of 2004 and W.A.No.4161 of 2004 filed by the 4th respondent and M/s.Laxmi and Company before this Court, to submit that the 3rd respondent had proceeded against the 4th respondent under the A.P. Cooperative Societies Act till the year 2006, and had filed an execution petition which was not pursued later; thereafter in the year 2010 the 3rd respondent-bank invoked the provisions of the SARFAESI Act for recovery of the loan; they had caused publication in the newspapers to auction the subject property; a notice was issued by the 3rd respondent-bank on 12.12.2014 for auction of the subject property on 20.01.2015 for recovery of the outstanding dues of Rs.45.00 Lakhs with interest; the auction was to be conducted on an as is where is basis, and the reserve price was fixed at Rs.45.00 Lakhs; questioning the said notice dated 12.12.2014, he had filed W.P.No.27 of 2015; and since the 3rd respondent had issued a fresh notice dated 21.02.2015, under Section 13(4) and Section 12 of the SARFAESI Act, W.P.No.27 of 2015 had become infructuous.

3. It is the petitioners case that the 3rd respondent-bank was registered as a Cooperative Society with the Registrar of Cooperative Societies on 30.09.1989; the Central Government had, in the exercise of its powers under Section 2(1)[c](v) of the SARFAESI Act, issued the notification dated 28.01.2003 including Cooperative Banks within the definition of banks; on the basis of the said notification dated 28.01.2003, the 3rd respondent-bank had invoked the provisions of the SARFAESI Act; the Supreme Court, in Greater Bombay Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. M/s.United Yarn Tex. Pvt. Ltd. , held that the provisions of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (DRT Act for short) did not apply to cooperative banks in view of the language employed in the Cooperative Societies Act, the Banking Regulation Act and the DRT Act; cooperative societies could not be said to be covered by Central Legislation with reference to Entry 45 of the List I of the VII Schedule to the Constitution of India; and cooperative banks, constituted under the Cooperative Societies Act, were covered under Entry 32 of List I of the VII Schedule to the Constitution of India. The petitioner submits that the SARFAESI Act was enacted by the Parliament under Entry 45 of List I; cooperative banks would fall within the ambit of Entry 32 of List II; consequently, the Governme







































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