SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Headnote Court Copy Facts Arguments Court observation Judicial Analysis Case Map Category Hierarchy Table of Content
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

DELHI HIGH COURT
P.S. Teji, J.
Angle Infrastructure P. Ltd. —Petitioner
versus
State (NCT of Delhi) and Anr. —Respondents
CRL.M.C. 5096 of 2015 and Crl.M.A. 18348 of 2015
Decided on 13.1.2016

Important Points

IMPORTANT POINT
Whenever a written agreement has been proved or admitted or placed on record, only documentary evidence can be admitted for proving such an agreement.

Subject

Evidence - Admissibility of Evidence

Act Referred

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE : S.482, S.315
EVIDENCE ACT : S.91, S.92, S.91
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT : S.138, S.141

Headnote

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881—Sections 138 and 141—Indian Evidence Act, 1872—Sections 91 and 92—Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 482—Dishonour of cheque—Dismissal of application of petitioner for leading evidence and summoning witnesses—Whenever a written agreement has been proved or admitted or placed on record, only documentary evidence can be admitted for proving such an agreement and no oral evidence can be placed on record as barred by Section 91 of Evidence Act—In present case, witnesses which petitioner seek to examine for proving agreement which is a part of record, has already been admitted by complainant—There is no requirement to examine witnesses as sought by petitioner to prove contents of agreement as being barred by Sections 91 and 92 of Evidence Act—Petitioner/accused has also been given liberty to examine himself under Section 315 Cr.P.C.—There is no illegality or infirmity in order passed by Trial Court—Neither any abuse to process of law nor any failure of justice has been demonstrated—Petition dismissed. (Paras 15 and 16)

       Result: Petition dismissed.

       

Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Akhil Sibal and Ms.Bina Gupta, Advocates
For the Respondent: Mr. Satya Narain, Additional Public Prosecutor
For the Respondent No.2:Mr. R.P. Luthra and Mr. Saurabh Luthra, Advocates

JUDGMENT

P.S. Teji, J.—The present petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the “Cr.P.C.”) has been filed by the petitioner for setting aside the order dated 24.11.2015, passed by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, New Delhi vide which the application of the petitioner for leading evidence and summoning the witnesses was dismissed.

2. Factual matrix, emerges from the record, is that the petitioner is a company and is engaged in the business of developing real estate projects and deals with other allied activities. Respondent No.2-Ashok Manchanda is the sole proprietor of M/s Capital Builders. The respondent no.2 had filed a criminal complaint under Section 200 Cr.P.C. for commission of the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act against the petitioner/accused. It was alleged in the complaint that a dispute arose between the respondent no.2-complainant and the petitioner/accused due to which the respondent no.2-complainant preferred a petition OMP No.420/2013. During the pendency of the said petition, the parties entered into a settlement dated 29.10.2013. As per the terms of the said settlement, the petitioner/accused was required to pay Rs.24 crores within 90 days of the said settlement with an interest @ 15% per annum to the complainant. The petitioner/accused failed to arrange sufficient funds in the account maintained by him and as a result of insufficiency of funds, all the six cheques issued in favour of the complainant/respondent no.2 were returned unpaid. The complaint was filed for the return of three cheques of Rs.4 crores each having Nos.000143, 000146 and 000147 drawn on HDFC Bank. A statutory notice dated 10.02.2014 was sent by the complainant, but despite its receipt, the petitioner/accused failed to make the payment, thus the complaint was filed.

3. During the pendency of the trial, the petitioner/accused moved an application dated 23.10.2015 for leading defence evidence and for summoning eight witnesses. The said application was dismissed by the Trial Court vide impugned order dated 24.11.2015. It was observed by the Trial Court that all the witnesses mentioned in the application were required for producing records to establish the fact which took place prior to execution of settlement agreement dated 29.10.2013. It was further observed that both the parties were well aware of the dispute pertaining to the land in question as well as the pending litigation at the time of entering into the settlement agreement. The operative portion of the impugned order reads as under:

“The examination of the proposed witnesses is not necessary to establish the defence of the accused that proceeding u/s 138 N.I. Act are not maintainable in respect of the impugned cheques by virtue of clause II of settlement agreement and therefore, request of the accused persons to summon the witnesses mentioned in serial no: i to viii is declined.

Accused persons are at liberty to file appropriate application for their examination u/s 315 Cr.P.C.”

4. Feeling aggrieved by the aforementioned impugned order dated 24.11.2015, the present petition has been preferred by the petitioner.

5. Arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner are that the witnesses cited by the petitioner are necessary for proving the defence of the accused who are either party to the Development Rights Agreement (DRA) dated 05.06.2012 or the official witnesses. The complainant has admitted that the full and final agreement dated 29.10.2013 was executed as there was some dispute with respect to the DRA. It is further argued that there was no legally enforceable debt and the cheques have been misused by the complainant. Counsel for the petitioner wants to further interpret the agreement dated 29.10.2013 by examining those witnesses.

6. In support of the above contentions, learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon judgment of Allahabad High Court in case of Asif Hussa






















1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top