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1952 Supreme(Pat) 22

PATNA HIGH COURT
B.P.Jamuar and Rai JJ.
Kandhai Mahton
Versus
Prasad Mahton
Appeal From Original Order No. 338 of 1950 ;
Decided On : JANUARY 29, 1952

In a suit for partition, the court-fee shall be computed on the value of the share of the plaintiff.

Headnote:

COURT FEES ACT, 1870 - SECTION 7(IV)(C) - VALUATION OF SUIT FOR PURPOSES OF JURISDICTION - COURT FEES TO BE PAID ON ONE-FOURTH SHARE OF THE PROPERTIES IN DISPUTE.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiffs filed a suit for partition of their one-fourth share in the properties in suit. The suit was valued for purposes of jurisdiction at Rs. 7,929/12/-. At the time of hearing, an objection was raised that plaintiffs had failed to prove their possession over the properties and were bound to pay ad valorem court-fee on their one-fourth share. Plaintiffs paid the deficit court-fee and the suit was dismissed. Plaintiffs appealed to the District Judge who returned the appeal to be presented before the High Court.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the valuation of Rs. 7,929/12/- given in the plaint for purposes of jurisdiction would be the basis for determining the forum of appeal. The Court further held that the plaintiffs were required to pay ad valorem court-fee on their one-fourth share of the properties in dispute.

Issues: Whether the plaintiffs were required to pay ad valorem court-fee on their one-fourth share of the properties in dispute.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on the provisions of Section 7(iv)(c) of the Court Fees Act, 1870, which provides that in a suit for partition, the court-fee shall be computed on the value of the share of the plaintiff. The Court also relied on the decision in Ranjit Sahi v. Muhammad Qasim, 2 Pat 432, which held that in a suit for partition where the plaintiff seeks for an adjudication of his title or extent of share and for partition after such adjudication, the value of the plaintiff's share will determine the jurisdiction of the Court and not the value of the entire property.

Final Decision: The Court dismissed the appeal, holding that the order passed by the Court of appeal below was not erroneous.

Judgment

Rai, J.

1. This appeal by the plaintiffs is directed against the order of the Court of appeal below returning the memorandum of appeal filed before that Court to be presented before a proper Court.

2. The plaintiffs had filed a suit in the Court of the Additional Subordinate Judge, 2nd Court, Patna, for partition of their one-fourth share in the properties in suit. The suit was valued for purposes of jurisdiction at Rs. 7,929/12/- as appears from paragraph 11 of the plaint which is as follows:

"That the property in suit is valued at Rs. 7,929/12/- for purposes of jurisdiction; but as the claim is for partition, a fixed court-fee of Rs. 20/10.00 is paid."

It appears that, at the time of hearing of the partition suit, an objection was raised on behalf of the defendant No. 1 that, as the plaintiffs had failed to prove their possession over the properties in suit, it was bound to fail until the plaintiffs had paid ad valorem court-fee on their one-fourth share in the properties. Arguments were concluded on the 21st of February 1950, and the suit was postponed to the 1st of March 1950, for judgment. On the 22nd of February 1950, the plaintiffs filed a petition stating that they were prepared to pay ad valorem court-fee over one-fourth share of the properties in dispute, if the Court be of opinion that they were not in possession of the same. The trial Court thereupon passed the following order :

"I think the plaintiff has paid insufficient court-fees in this case. He is directed to pay ad valorem court-fees on a sum of Rs. 1,982/7/- by 8-3-1950. Inform. The judgment will be delivered on that date after the above court-fee is paid."

Thereafter, the plaintiffs paid the deficit court-fee. On the 10th of March 1950, judgment was delivered, and the suit was dismissed. Thereafter, the plaintiffs filed an appeal before the District Judge of Patna who was of opinion that the appeal should have been presented before the High Court, and not before him, on the ground that the valuation of Rs. 7,929/12/- given in the plaint for purposes of jurisdiction would be the basis for determining the forum of appeal.

3. The learned Advocate for the appellants contended that the order of the Court of Appeal below was erroneous. In support or his contention, he relied on the cases of DUKHI SINGH V/s. HARIHAR SHAH, 5 Pat L J 540 and SHEVANTIBAI V/s. JANARDHAN RAGHUNATH, 71 Ind App 142 (PC). Both these cases, in my opinion, are distinguishable. In 5 Pat L J 540, the plaintiff had valued the suit for purposes of jurisdiction at Rs. 1,915/6/2 representing the value of his own shar in the properties in suit. The trial Court had fixed the valuation of the suit for purposes of court-fee and jurisdiction at Rs. 1,700.00 which was one-thirteenth of the value of the entire properties which were the subject-matter of the suit. The trial Court had in that suit issued a temporary injunction against the defendant No. 1 of that suit restraining him from proceeding with the execution of the decree challenged in that suit. Defendant No. 1 had filed a miscellaneous appeal before the High Court against that order. A preliminary objection was raised by the plaintiff-respondent that a miscellaneous appeal should have been filed before the lower Court and not before the High Court. The objection was upheld mainly on the ground that the order of the trial Court fixing the value of that suit for purposes of jurisdiction, which had not been challenged and had become final, would determine the forum of appeal.

4. The case of DUKHI SINGH V/s. HARIHAR SHAH, 5 Pat L J 540, was considered and distinguished in a later decision of this Court in the case Of "RANJIT SAHI V/s. MUHAMMAD QASIM, 2 Pat 432, where Kulwaat Sahay, J., with whom Das, J., agreed, held:

"No doubt in considering the question as to whether the appeal in the case lay to the High Court or to the District Court, their Lordships considered the broad question as to the value of suits in partition cases, but to my m






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