PATNA HIGH COURT
Ahmad and Choudhary JJ.
N.Baksi
Versus
O.K.Ghosh
Miscellaneous Judicial Case No. 174 of 1957 ;
Decided On : APRIL 25, 1957
CONTEMPT - SERVICE OF ORDER - NECESSITY - MANDATORY ORDER - INTENTION - RELEVANCE.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, Mr. N. Baksi, a member of the Board of Revenue, Bihar, filed a miscellaneous judicial case to compel the Accountant General, Mr. O. K. Ghosh, to pay passage benefits to his wife and children as per the Superior Civil Services Rules, 1924. The court issued a writ of mandamus directing the Accountant General to comply with the statutory rules. The Accountant General responded by stating that he was taking steps to move the Supreme Court against the order. The petitioner then filed a contempt petition against the Accountant General for not complying with the court's order.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the Accountant General was not in contempt of court because the writ of mandamus had not been served on him at the time he sent his reply to the petitioner. The court also held that the question of intention was not relevant in this case because the order was mandatory and not prohibitory.
Issues: 1. Whether service of an order is necessary to found an action in contempt. 2. Whether the intention of the respondent is relevant in determining whether he is in contempt of court.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Yes, service of an order is generally necessary to found an action in contempt. This is because a person cannot be held in contempt for disobeying an order that he or she does not know about. 2. The intention of the respondent may be relevant in determining whether he or she is in contempt of court in the case of prohibitory injunctions, but it is not relevant in the case of mandatory orders.
Final Decision: The court discharged the rule nisi and dropped the contempt proceedings.
Ahmad, J.
1. This proceeding in contempt arises out of Mis-cellaneous Judicial Case No. 40 of 1957. In that case the Player made was to enjoin Mr. O. K. Ghosh, I. A. and A. S., Accountant General, Bihar, to perform his statutory obligations by acceding to pay for the passage benefits, as provided in the Superior Civil Services Rules 1924, to the wife and the children of the petitioner Mr. N. Baksi, I. C. S., Member, Board of Revenue, Bihar. That miscellaneous judicial case on contest was disposed of by the order dated the 11th March, 1957. The concluding portion of that order reads as follows :
"In the result, however, for the reasons already given, I hold that this application should be allowed & accordingly a writ in the nature of mandamus is directed to issue commanding the" Accountant General, Ranchi, to pay the passage money, as provided in the Statutory Rules, to the wife and children of the. petitioner as prayed for. But in the circumstances of the case, there will be no order as to costs".
It is said that thereafter on the same date, namely, 11th March, 1957, when the aforesaid order was passed, Mr. N. Baksi wrote a letter to the opposite party to comply with the same and to give effect to it within ten days from its making. In reply thereto the following letter was delivered to him on 18-3-57.
Office of the Accountant General, Bihar Ranchi
No. DG-2/2979/ (R--AO)
Dated Patna the 18th March, 1957
From
The Accountant General, Bihar, Ranchi,
To
Sri N. Baksi, I. O. S.,
Member, Board of Revenue, Bihar,
2. King George Avenue,
Patna 1.
Subject: Passage certificates.
Sir,
In inviting a reference to your letter No. nil, dated March 11, 1957, on the above mentioned subject, I am to inform you that necessary steps are being taken by us to move the Supreme Court in the matter. Further information in this regard will be conveyed to you after orders are passed in the Supreme Court case.
Yours faithfully,
Sd. S.P. Guguani
Deputy Accountant General, Bihar.
Camp: Patna
2. The grievance of Mr, Baksi is "that the refusal of the opposite party to give effect to the orders passed by this Hon ble Court is not bona fide and that the attitude adopted by him to frustrate the object of the application made by the petitioner and deprive the petitioner and his family of the opportunity to sail according to their scheduled programme amounts, in effect, to flouting the command addressed to the said opposite party in the said case". He has accordingly in the present petition prayed that a proceeding in contempt be taken against Mr. O. K. Ghosh to secure
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