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1964 Supreme(Pat) 32

PATNA HIGH COURT
V.Ramaswami and R.K.Choudhary JJ.
Chapala Devi
Versus
Rakhal Chandra Sen Gupta
A.F.A.O. No. 267 of 1960 ;
Decided On : FEBRUARY 12, 1964

A joint decree for eviction from a leasehold property can be executed by the remaining decree-holders for their respective shares only, where some of the decree-holders adjust their share in the decree with the judgment-debtor.

Headnote:

EXECUTION OF DECREE - JOINT DECREE - ADJUSTMENT BETWEEN SOME DECREE-HOLDERS AND JUDGMENT-DEBTOR - EFFECT ON EXECUTION OF DECREE - RIGHT OF REMAINING DECREE-HOLDERS TO EXECUTE DECREE - EXTENT OF EXECUTION.

Fact of the Case:

A joint decree for eviction was passed in favor of six decree-holders. Two of the decree-holders entered into a compromise with the respondent and relinquished their right to execute the decree. The appellant, one of the remaining decree-holders, filed an execution case for execution of the decree for the benefit of all the decree-holders under Order 21, Rule 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Finding of the Court:

1. The appellant was entitled to execute the decree for her share only, which was represented by block E in the leasehold building. 2. The order of the lower Appellate Court requiring the appellant to pay to the respondent the cost of improvement made by him as a condition precedent to her right to execute the decree as against block E was not maintainable and was set aside.

Issues: 1. Whether the appellant was entitled to execute the entire decree or only for her share in the leasehold property? 2. Whether the appellant was liable to pay the cost of improvement made by the respondent as a condition precedent to her right to execute the decree?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Where a joint decree is passed for eviction from a leasehold property and some of the decree-holders adjust their share in the decree with the judgment-debtor, the remaining decree-holders are entitled to execute the decree for their respective shares only. 2. A lessee is not entitled to compensation for improvements made on the leasehold property after the termination of the lease.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part and the judgment and order of the lower Appellate Court was modified to the extent that the appellant was entitled to proceed in execution against block E of Navin Kutir without being liable to pay any cost for the improvements made in the leasehold building by the respondent.

Judgment

R.K.Choudhary, J.

1. The facts leading to the presentation of this appeal, briefly stated, are these:

There was a building known as Navin Kutir belonging to Shri Navin Chandra Dey. In the year 1936, a lease was granted to Shri Rakhal Chandra Sen Gupta by his sons and heirs, who are decree-holders 1 to 5. This lease was renewed on the 11th September, 1944, for a period of eight years and it ultimately expired in June, 1953. it appears that one of the heirs of Shri Navin Chandra Dey, namely, Bisheshwar Dey, who had 2/9th undivided share in the building, sold 1/3rd of that share fay a sale deed, D/- the 16th June, 1948, to Shrimati Chapala Devi, decree-holder No. 6. Subsequently, the said Bisheshwar Dey sold his further 1/3rd undivided share out of his 2/9th share to the same Shrimati Chapala Devi by a sale deed in the year 1950. In July, 1953, there was a partition of the building in question and the portion marked Block E on the sketch map fell to the share of Bisheshwar Dey, representing his 2/9th share. Thereafter, on the 31st July 1953, Bisheshwar Dey executed a third sale deed in favour of Shrimati Chapala Devi with respect to his remaining 1/3rd share ost of his 2/9th shars. Thus, Shrimati Chapala Devi became the owner of the entire 2/9th share in the building winch, on partition, was represented by the said Block E of the sketch map. After the expiry of the lease, a proceeding for eviction was started by the decree-holders before the Rent Controller, which was allowed and a decree for eviction of the lessee was passed in favour of these decree-holders 1 to 6.

In early 1956, the lessee, who is respondent No. 1 and who will hereafter be referred to as the respondent, tiled Title Suit No. 23 of 1956 in the First Court of the Subordinate Judge at Patna for a declaration that the three sale deeds executed in favour of Shrimati Chapala Devi, who is the appellant in this court, were illegal and invalid and were not binding on him, and also for specific performance of the contract contained in the lease of the year 1944 giving a right of pre-emption to him. That suit was decreed in part and it was held that the first two sale deeds of 1948 and 1950 were invalid and not binding on the respondent. It was further held in that suit that the respondent was entitled to specific performance of contract in respect of the 2/3rd share of Bisheshwar Dey covered by the first two sale deeds on payment of the consideration money. The suit was, however, dismissed with respect to the third sale deed dated the 31st July, 1953. Apparently, therefore, the appellant, according to this decree, retained an interest in the leasehold property to the extent of 1/3rd share conveyed to her by the third sale deed. In the suit a prayer was also made for permanently injuncting the appellant from taking delivery of possession of the building in question, but that prayer was not granted. An appeal against the above decree, being First Appeal No. 451 of 1961 has been filed in the Court, which is still pending. The respondent, however, deposited the consideration money on the 11th October, 1958, by a chalan (Ext. 2). In the year 1957, however, all the six decree-holders started execution of the) decree for eviction passed by the Controller in Execution Case No, 155 of 1956 of the Munsifs First Court at Patna. In that execution, besides a prayer for eviction, a sum of Rs. 208/-, which was awarded as costs, was also sought to be realised. Subsequently, on the 27th March, 1957, the appellant filed Execution Case No. 278 of 1957 against the respondent for execution of the sama decree of the House Controller by delivering possession of the leasehold building for the benefit of all the decree-holders under Order 21, Rule 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure, inasmuch as, according, to her, the other decree-holders were not showing due diligence in executing the decree in the former execution case.

2. In the meantime, two of the decree-holdersf-namely, Phanindra Na

































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