PATNA HIGH COURT
R.L.Narasimham, K.Sahai and U.N.Sinha JJ.
Abdul Gaffar
Versus
Gayas Singh
Civil Revision No. 50 of 1963 ;
Decided On : NOVEMBER 15, 1966
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - ORDER 41, RULE 20 - LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - SECTION 5 - APPEAL - IMPLEADING RESPONDENT - DELAY IN FILING - CONDONATION - JURISDICTION OF APPELLATE COURT - REVISION BY HIGH COURT.
Fact of the Case:
In a representative suit, the trial court decreed in favor of the plaintiffs. Five defendants appealed, omitting one of the decree-holders, Serajuddin, as a respondent. Serajuddin applied to cancel his Vakalatnama, which was allowed. The appellants then filed an application under Order 41, Rule 20, and Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure to implead Serajuddin as a respondent, and also filed a petition under Section 5 of the Limitation Act to condone the delay in impleading him. The appellate court allowed the application under Order 41, Rule 20, and also condoned the delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the appellate court had jurisdiction to condone the delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, and that the order condoning the delay was not revisable by the High Court. The court also directed the appellate court to take steps to correct the certified copy of the decree and allow the appellants to amend the memorandum of appeal by putting the correct names of the plaintiff-respondents.
Issues: 1. Whether the appellate court had jurisdiction to condone the delay in impleading Serajuddin as a respondent under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. 2. Whether the order condoning the delay was revisable by the High Court.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The appellate court had jurisdiction to condone the delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, as it was a competent court to hear and decide the appeal. 2. The order condoning the delay was not revisable by the High Court, as the appellate court had exercised its discretionary power under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the revision petition and directed the appellate court to take steps to correct the certified copy of the decree and allow the appellants to amend the memorandum of appeal by putting the correct names of the plaintiff-respondents.
1. This revision petition was referred to the Full Bench by two Judges of this Court who thought that there was conflict of decisions as regards the true scope of Order 41, Rule 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure and they formulated two questions for the consideration of the Full Bench. But after fully hearing Counsel for both sides and scrutinising the records we find it unnecessary to answer those questions. The material facts are as follows.
2. Ten plaintiffs filed a representative suit under Order 1 Rule 8 of the Code of Civil Procedure for a declaration that plot No. 2871 having an area of 33 cents was Gairmazrua Am Imambara The suit was decreed on 13-1-1961. Five of the defendants filed an appeal on 23-2-1961 in which they impleaded as respondents nine of the original plaintiffs. It is now admitted that the name of plaintiff No. 7, Seraiuddin. was omitted in the list of plaintiff-respondents. The appeal was admitted in due course on 9-3-1961 and Serajuddin along with two others filed Vakalatnama on 1-6-1961. But on 19-7-1961, he applied for cancellation of his Vakalatnama on the ground that It was filed by mistake. His prayer was allowed by the Court and his Vakalatnama was cancelled. After several adjournments when the appeal was about to get ready for hearing the respondents on the 7th November. 1962 objected to the maintainability of the appeal on the ground that plaintiff No. 7. Serajuddin, was one of the decree-holders and as he was not made a party the appeal was incompetent. On the next day namely, 8-11-1962, the appellants filed an application under Order 41, Rules 20 and 33 and Sec.151 of the Code of Civil Procedure saying that by inadvertence and oversight the name of Serajuddin had not been included in the memo of appeal and prayed that his name may be impleaded in the category of respondents. On the same day the appellants filed another petition under Sec. 6 of the Limitation Act alleging the same reasons for the omission to implead Serajuddin and requesting that the delay may be condoned. The Court heard both parties and posted the case for orders on 14-11-1962. On the latter date the Court, after some discussion of the case law on the subject, held that it had jurisdiction under Order 41, Rule 20, read with Sec.161 of the Code to allow the name of Serajuddin to be impleaded as one of the respondents. But in paragraph 7 of the Order the Court further observed as follows:-
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"I may also note that it seems that due to inadvertence plaintiff No. 7 was not added as a respondent. So I allow the application filed by the appellants and implead plaintiff No 7 as respondent."
3. If the Order of the lower Court had been based solely on the provisions of Order 41, Rule 20, Code of Civil Procedure, the question of law referred to us by the Division Benon regarding the conflict of decisions on the interpretation of the said provisions would have to be answered by this Court. But it was urged on behalf of the opposite party that the order of the lower Court, on a fair construction, should also be taken to be an order condoning the delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. and as this condonation was made in exercise of the discretionary power conferred on the Court by Sec. 6 of the Limitation Act, it was not revisable by this Court. Mr. Nagendra Prasad Singh. No. 1. on behalf of the petitioners however urged that the lower Court did not pass any order on the petition under Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act We are. however not impressed with this argument. It is true that the Order, dated 14-11-1962, refers only to the application filed under Order 41 Rule 20 and Sec.151 of the Code of Civil Procedure But the order of the previous date namely. 8-11 -1962. shows that both the petitions namely one under Order 41, Rules 20 and 33 and Sec.151 of the Code of Civil Procedure and the other under Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act. were heard and the case was posted for orders on 14-11-1962 The portion of the Order in paragraph 7 e
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