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1983 Supreme(Pat) 107

PATNA HIGH COURT
Birendra Prasad Sinha and B.P.Griyaghey JJ.
Kewal Singh
Versus
Umesh Mishra
Appeal From Original Order No. 35 of 1980 ;
Decided On : MARCH 24, 1983

Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure (Amend) Act-1976-Sec. 97-Provision overrules all amendments which are inconsistent with the amended provisions-Amendment made by Patna High Courts are overruled. (Paras 4 & 5)

       Or. 21 R. 58 (pro.)-Objection filed after sale-Objection not entertainable-"Property has already been sold" refers to the stale when sale the taken place and it does not refer to the stage when the sale becomes absolute. (Relied on. AIR 1924 Pat 76, AIR 1937 Cat 390 and AIR 1962 Pat 403). (Paras 7 & 8)

       

Judgment

BAGESHWARI PRASAD GRIYAGHEY, J.

1. This is an appeal by the decree holder of Execution Case 42 of 1978 of the Subordinate Judges Court. Bhabua, against the order D/-8-11-1979 passed by the Subordinate Judge on an application filed by the respondent under O.21, R.58, Civil P.C. (hereinafter referred to as the Code) in that execution case making objection against the attachment of the property which is 2 « decimals of Land in Bhabua town, which is given in the Talika of the execution case. The Executing court. namely, the learned Subordinate Judge allowed the claim of the respondent, who had made the claim under O.21, R.58 of the Code, and had released the Talika property from the attachment and had set aside the Sale by that order against which order this appeal has been filed.

2. The aforesaid execution case had proceeded for realisation of costs passed in a suit against the judgment-debtor. Sri Brajballabh Mishra, and the property in question was given in Talika for realisation of the amount by the sale of the property. The respondent, Umesh Mishra, who is brother of the judgment-debtor, filed an application under O.21, R.58 of the Code against the attachment claiming that the property in question did not belong to the judgment-debtor, but to him. It was claimed that though the property was allotted in partition between the two brothers, the judgment-debtor and the applicant, to the share of the judgment-debtor but that subsequently by a deed of gift of 1973 (which was exhibit-5 in the miscellaneous case) the judgment-debtor had made a gift of the property to the applicant. It was claimed that the applicant had title and possession of the property and the judgment-debtor had none and, therefore, preferred the claim. The Executing Court by order D/-8-1-1979, after an evidence by both the parties, allowed the claim of the applicant holding that the property belonged to the applicant (the present respondent) and, therefore, ordered the Talika property to be released from attachment. It may be noted that in spite of the claim filed, the sale of the property had taken place in the meantime and, therefore, when the claim was allowed, the sale was also set aside by that order. It is against that order that this appeal has been filed by the decree-holder.

3. At the outset, on behalf of the appellant a point has been raised that the claim-petition filed by the respondent before the Executing Court was not entertainable as it was filed after the sale had already takan place. This argument has been based on the proviso to cl.(1) of R.58 of O.21 which runs as follows:

"Provided that no such claim or objection shall be entertained - (a) where before the claim is preferred or objection is made the property attached has already been sold..............

When this appeal was first placed before a learned single Judge of this Court, a doubt was created in the mind of the learned Judge as to the applicability of the above-mentioned proviso to that rule as to whether the above underlined word Sold conceive a stage when the sale is ultimately, according to the procedure prescribed in R.92 of O.21, confirmed and becomes absolute that it shall be deemed to be a "sale" complete, and not before that. The doubt in the mind of the learned single Judge was that there is no decision laying down as to when a sale is complete and since the point is of importance it was referred to this Bench for decision. It may be mentioned, at this place, that though the point raised by the learned single Judge, in the present case, is as to when the sale will be deemed to have been completed, but really that point that arises for decision in this case is to interpret the term "property already sold" in the above-mentioned proviso. The real point that falls for determination in this case is as to whether the term "property already sold" used in the proviso refers to the sale which is held by the Executing Court just by the act that the bid in the auction-sale is a










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