1991 Supreme(Pat) 95
PATNA HIGH COURT
S.B.Sinha, J.
Mahadeo Mahto
Versus
Hiralal Verma
Civil Revision No. 618 of 1989 ;
Decided On : MARCH 11, 1991
Interlocutory orders do not operate as res judicata.
Headnote:
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - ORDER 40, RULE 3 AND 4 - RECEIVER - ACCOUNTABILITY - PRINCIPLES OF RES JUDICATA - APPLICABILITY - INTERLOCUTORY ORDERS.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed an application under Order 40, Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure for rendition of account from the receiver appointed by the court. The court dismissed the application in limine, holding that a Misc. Case could not be registered in view of the provisions contained in rule 459 of the Civil Courts Rules.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the application filed by the petitioner was not barred under the principles of res judicata by reason of an earlier order dated 15-10-1988, as interlocutory orders do not operate as res judicata. The court further held that the receiver appointed by the court was accountable to the court and that it was the duty of the court to inquire into any matter relating to the receiver's failure to produce accounts or any other act of misfeasance.
Issues: Whether the application filed by the petitioner was barred under the principles of res judicata by reason of an earlier order dated 15-10-1988.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the principles of res judicata apply at different stages of the suit but interlocutory orders do not operate as res judicata. The court further held that in this case, the suit was dismissed and the first Appeal preferred by the plaintiffs-opposite party Nos.1 to 4 being F. A.62 of 1987 (R) was disposed of on 7-3-1989. In this situation, the suit was finally disposed of on 7-3-1989 and on that date only, therefore, the order of learned court below dated 10-3-1987 dismissing the plaintiffs suit attained finality.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application, set aside the impugned order, and directed the learned court below to entertain the application filed by the petitioners and pass an appropriate order upon verification of the accounts, if the same has already been submitted by Receiver.
S. B. Sinha, J.
1. This application is directed against the order dated 22-7-1989 passed in Misc. Case No.1/89 arising out of Title Suit No.9 of 1956 by Sri M. P. Chakraborty, 6th Additional Subordinate Judge, Hazaribagh, whereby and whereunder the dismissed the said application in limine.
2. The fact of the matter lies in a very narrow compass.
3. Gyani Ram (since (deceased) father of the opposite party Nos.1 to 4 filed a suit for partition against ths petitioners and/or their predecessors-in-interest, who were arrayed as opposite party Nos.15 to 18 therein.
4. In that case, it was contended on behalf of the contesting defendants that the properties belonged to them and the plaintiffs had no claim therein. In that case, however, a preliminary decreo was passed and thereafter, an application for initiation of a final decree proceeding was filed. In the said proceeding, a Pleader Commissioner was appointed and while he was preparing his report, an applicatioc dated 8-4-1983 was filed by the plaintiffs alleging inter alia therein that the defendants gave up their shares in favour of the plaintiffs as a result whereof, he became the sole owner.
5. By an order dated 7-7-1984, the learned Subordinate Judge, Hazaribagh has passed the following order :-
"that (i) the lands under management of the receiver are released from the management of the Receiver ; (ii) the khas possession of the plaintiff in personal capacity in respect of the suit lands mentioned in Schedules B and C in favour of the plaintiff is hereby declared ; and (Hi) let the release order and possession of the plaintiff in respect of the suit lands aforesaid be only published in village. "
6. The petitioners filed a Civil Revision application against the said order dated 7-7-1984 which was admitted and the proceedings of the court below was stayed.
7. However, during pendency of the said Civil Revision application, the plaintiffs filed an application for withdrawing the suit itself upon which this Court passed an order dated 4-8-1986 (Annexure-4 ). which is as follows : -
"when this case was called out, Mr. Kishore on behalf of the Opposite party No.1 submitted that opposite party No.1, who is plaintiff in the court below does nnt want to prosecute the partition suit i. e. partition Suit No. of 1956. He prayed that he may be allowed to withdraw that partition suit. If the Partition suit is withdrawn the order impugned dated 7-7-1984 becomes non est. Mr. Kishore undertakes that the Opposite Party no.1 shall file an application withdrawing the suit by the 18th august, 1986. If no application is riled by that date the suit shall stand dismissed. With this observation, this application is disposed of. "
8. On 19-8-1986, the plaintiffs however, filed an application that he be declared the owner of the suit property and he may be permitted to withdraw this suit with that observation. The plaintiffs, however, did act file aa application for withdrawing the suit by 18-8-1986 and by an order dated 13-3-1987, the plaintiffs suit was dismissed.
9. The plaintiffs filed an appeal as against the said order as a First appeal as also a Misc. Appeal which were registered as F. A. No.62 of 1987 (R) and M, A. No.40 of 1987 (R) respectively.
10. It is stated that during pendency of the suit, Gyani Ram was appointed as a Receiver and after him the opposite party No.3 was appointed as a Receiver.
11. The petitioners filed an application for removal of the plaintiff from receivership, and the said application was allowed by an order dated 22-3-1988 (Annexure-6) by this Court in Misc. Appeal No.96 of 1982 (R)observing that the Subordinate Judge, where the case was pending was directed to appoint a receiver afresh in the light of the order passed by this court earlier and it would be better if the suit itself be disposed of expeditiously.
12. According to the petitioners, opposite party No, 5 had remained in possession of the suit properties the capacity of a Receive! till 10-3-1987 bu