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1993 Supreme(Pat) 230

PATNA HIGH COURT
Nagendra Rai and G.C.Bharuka JJ.
Bishwanath Tato
Versus
State Of Bihar
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 15192 of 1992 ;
Decided On : MAY 18, 1993

Headnote:Code of Cri. Procedure, 1973. Sec. 319(1)-scope and object-petitioners not sent up for trial in the chargesheet submitted by the police-Judicial Magistrate, while taking cognizance and summoning the accused against whom chargesheet submitted passing orders of discharge who were not chargesheeted-Add. Public Procecutor, after examination of witnesses making a prayer for summoning the petitioners which was allowed - effect of order of discharge - purport of the section. the light of Law Commissions report and recommendation explained-from bare perusal of the section 319(1) it is clear that if during course of inquiry or trial evidence on the record shows that the person other than the accused facing inquiry or trial has committed the offence for which he could be tried with accused facing trial can be summoned to face the trial-case laws discussed and held that it is clear that the expression "any person not being an accused" occuring in sec. 319(1) has been interpreted to mean a person not being an accused before the court holding Inquiry or trial and includes the persons who have not been sent up by the police or against whom the proceeding has been quashed at the initial stage by the superior court or who has not been summoned to face the trial after enquiry u/s 202 or who have been discharged earlier in the proceeding-even a person discharged earlier can be summoned if the evidence recorded during course of trial shows his complicity in the crime In question-there could not be any question of discharge when a person is not sent up upon the charge sheet submitted by the police-Order summoning The petitioners does not suffer from any illegality - AIR 1967 SC 1167 & 1993 BBCJ 54 (SC) rel. on, AIR 1990 SC 2158 dist., AIR 1979 SC 339, AIR 1983 SC 67, AIR 1983 SC 595 ref. (Paras 8, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 20 & 21)

Judgment

Nagendra Rai, J.

1. The petitioners, four in number, have filed the present application for quashing the order dated 1-9-1992, passed by the 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Rohtas at Sasaram, in Sessions Trial No. 234/87, rising out of Sheosagar P.S. Case No. 77/86, by which he has summoned he petitioners under Sec. 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the Code) to face the trial for the offence under Secs. 147, 148, 149, 307, 380 of the Indian Penal Code and Sec. 27 of the Arms act. At the time of admission, the learned Single Judge of this Court ordered that the application be heard by a Division Bench and that is now the matter has been placed before us for disposal.

2. The facts giving rise to the present application are as follows. One kapildeo Tato of village Gajawandha lodged a fardbeyan on 8-10-1936 at about 3-10 a.m. before the officer-in-charge, Dehri Police Station, alleging inter alia, that in the same night after taking his meal he was sleeping at his Dalan along with his son Madan Mohan Prasad. At about 10 p.m. he heard some sound of whispering outside the Dalan. He flashed the torch and in the light of the same he saw accused Baban Dusadh, Kishun Dusadh, Lalsaheb Dusadh, these petitioners and other unknown persons. Petitioner Bishwanath Tato and accused Baban Dusadh were armed with big guns and the others were armed with small guns and Bhala. Petitioner Bishwanath Tato fired towards the informant causing injury on his chest, as a result of which he fell down. After the informant fell down, the petitioner Bishwanath Tato and other accused persons entered into his Dalan and took away Radiocum-tape recorder and one wrist watch and fled away towards the west.

3. On the basis of the said Fardbeyan Sheosagar police, within whose jurisdiction the lace of occurrence fell, lodged the first information report against these four petitioners and the other named accused persons for the offence under Secs. 147, 148, 149, 307, 380 of the Indian Penal Code and section 27 of the Arms Act being Sheosagar P.S. Case No. 77/88.

4. The police after investigation submitted charge-sheet against accused Babban Dusadh, Lal Saheb Dusadh and Satyanarain Dusadh only and did not send up these petitioners. The Judicial Magistrate, 1 st Class, Saran, by order dated 23-6-1987 took cognizance of the offence under Secs. 147, 148, 149, 307 and 380 of the Indian Penal Code and Sec. 27 of the Arms Act and ordered for issuance of summons against those accused persons who have been charged-sheeted and discharged the petitioners on the ground that they were not sent up by the police.

5. On 9-8-1987, the case was committed to the Court of Session and hereafter the case was transferred to the Court of 1st Additional Session Judge, Sasaram for trial, where it was numbered as Sessions Trial No. 234/87. Before the trial Court the prosecution examined two witnesses, namely, Lallan Dusadh and Madan Mohan Prasad, both sons of Kapildeo Tato, the informant, and in their evidence both the witnesses named these petitioners as persons who participated in the crime. Thereafter, the Additional Public Prosecutor made a prayer before the trial Court to summon the petitioners to face the trial as there was evidence on the record to show that they have committed crime along with the accused already facing trial. The 1st Additional Sessions Judge after perusal of the evidence of the witnesses and the case diary found that these petitioners have also committed the offence and, accordingly, summoned them under Sec. 319 of the Code to face the trial by the impugned order.

6. Learned Counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners were accused in this case at the stage of the investigation and once they have been discharged by the learned Judicial Magistrate by order dated 23-6-1987 they cannot be summoned to face the trial in exercise of power under Sec. 319 of the Code. The learned Counsel in support of his submission
































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