PATNA HIGH COURT
S.B.Sinha and R.M.Prasad JJ.
Akhileshwar Mishra
Versus
State Of Bihar
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 572 of 1992 ;
Decided On : APRIL 27, 1993
LAND REFORMS - Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition of Surplus Land) Act, 1961 - Sec. 10(3), 11(1), 15(1) - Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition of Surplus Land) Rules, 1963 - Rule 11, 12 - Mala fide actions of authorities - Distribution of surplus land - Stay of distribution - Contempt of Court proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a landholder, challenged the validity of a purported verification report and the subsequent distribution of his surplus land under the Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition of Surplus Land) Act, 1961 (the Act). The petitioner alleged that the authorities acted with mala fide intentions and in violation of the provisions of the Act and the Rules.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the authorities had acted in a mala fide manner and had violated the provisions of the Act and the Rules. The Court noted that the authorities had rushed through the process of acquiring and distributing the petitioner's land, without giving him proper notice or an opportunity to be heard. The Court also found that the authorities had failed to comply with the mandatory requirements of the Act and the Rules, such as serving the petitioner with a copy of the final publication of the surplus land statement and sending a copy of the notification under Sec. 15(1) of the Act to the petitioner.
Issues: 1. Whether the authorities acted with mala fide intentions in acquiring and distributing the petitioner's surplus land? 2. Whether the authorities violated the provisions of the Act and the Rules in the process of acquiring and distributing the petitioner's surplus land?
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the authorities had acted with mala fide intentions and had violated the provisions of the Act and the Rules. The Court noted that the authorities had rushed through the process of acquiring and distributing the petitioner's land, without giving him proper notice or an opportunity to be heard. The Court also found that the authorities had failed to comply with the mandatory requirements of the Act and the Rules, such as serving the petitioner with a copy of the final publication of the surplus land statement and sending a copy of the notification under Sec. 15(1) of the Act to the petitioner.
Final Decision: The Court quashed the order dated 27-1-1992 and all proceedings subsequent thereto, including the notification under Sec. 11(1) of the Act. The Court also directed the authorities to cancel all Purchas and to put the petitioner back to the same position, prior to issuance of the notification under Sec. 11(1) of the Act. The Court further directed the authorities to take administrative action against the erring officers and to ensure that in future, the authorities enjoined with the duties to enforce the provisions of the Act do not behave in the fashion in which the authorities had done in this case.
S.B.SINHA, J.
1. This application is directed against a letter dated 9-12-1991 issued by the Circle Officer, Bagha-2 and addressed to the Land Reforms Deputy Collector, Bagaha whereby a purported verification report had been sent to him as contained in Annexure-7 to the writ application as also the verification report as contained in Annexure-8 thereto.
2. One Girdharan Prasad Mishra, grand father of the petitioner was the landholder. A proceeding under the Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition of Surplus Land) Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the said Act) was initiated against him being Ceiling Case No.14 of 1975. The landholder filed objection which was rejected. The matter went up to the Member, Board of Revenue, who held that the petitioner is entitled to five units. The Member, Board of Revenue further allegedly upheld the objections filed by the petitioner with regard to exclusion of lands transferred or donated by (sic) virtue of deeds of gift. However, the objection of the petitioner with regard to exclusion of 16.49 acres of land which was allegedly dedicated in the year 1965 to Lord Shiva and Mata Parvati did not find favour with the Member, Board of Revenue. Allegedly a deed of Samarpannima was executed on 27-1-1973. The petitioner thereafter filed a writ application before this Court being C. W.J. C. No. 2643 of 1976 which was disposed of by an order dated 4-4-1977, in terms whereof the matter was remitted to the Deputy Collector, In charge Land Reforms, Bagaha with a direction that the matter as to whether the dedication was in fact made in the year 1965 or not should be decided. By an order dated 19-5-1983 the Land Reforms Deputy Collector, however, took into consideration other points also and inter alia held that the petitioners family was entitled to three units and not five units. He further held that a proceeding under Sec. 48E of the Bihar Tenancy Act was initiated at the instance of Bataidars and the said lands and other lands are also to be clubbed with the lands held by the petitioner and his family members. He further held that the lands acquired for laying down Railway Lines and for construction of a paper factory were also not to be excluded from the purview of acquisition. He further disallowed the claim of the petitioner to exclude the land which was covered by the deeds of gift. He further gave certain other directions. The said order is contained in Annexure-3 to the writ application.
3. The petitioner filed an appeal against the said order being Ceiling Appeal No. 192 of 1983. The Appellate Authority by his order dated 16-5-1986 remanded the matter to the Collector under the Act.
4. The land holder expired in 1988 and his interest devolved upon his sons and grandsons in terms of the provision of Hindu Succession Act. However, according to the petitioner, all the landholders were not given, notice and only Janardan Prasad Mishra was substituted in place of the original landholder. The petitioner has alleged that Sri Ram shobhit Paswan, Sub-Divisional Officer, Bagaha misbehaved with him in November, 1991 for which a notice was served upon him under Sec. 80 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The petitioner has contended that the Sub-Divisional Officer, Bagaha influenced the Collector under the said Act (respondent No. 3) and thus another report from the Anchal Adhikari was called for Petitioner has questioned the veracity of the said verification report. The petitioner has further contended that respondent No. 4 organised the members of the Scheduled Castes so as to enable him to distribute the lands belonging to the petitioner and pursuant thereto the aforementioned purported verification reports were submitted by the Anchal Adkhikari.
5. This writ application was filed on 20/01/1992. An application was filed by the petitioner on 9-3-1992. In the said application, it has been brought to the notice of this Court that the report of Karamchari was submitted on 5-12-19
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